All Prelims papers

UPSC Prelims 2012

General Studies Paper I

100 questions, 2 hours. Open a question for its answer and why.

The question paper as a PDF, from UPSCSit it against the clock, marked with UPSC’s key
  1. Question 1 · Polity and Governance

    In the areas covered under the Panchayat (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, what is the role/power of Gram Sabha?

    1. 1.Gram Sabha has the power to prevent alienation of land in the Scheduled Areas.
    2. 2.Gram Sabha has the ownership of minor forest produce.
    3. 3.Recommendation of Gram Sabha is required for granting prospecting licence or mining lease for any mineral in the Scheduled Areas.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 only
    b1 and 2 only
    c2 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  2. Question 2 · Polity and Governance

    In the Parliament of India, the purpose of an adjournment motion is:

    ato allow a discussion on a definite matter of urgent public importance
    bto let opposition members collect information from the ministers
    cto allow a reduction of specific amount in demand for grant
    dto postpone the proceedings to check the inappropriate or violent behaviour on the part of some members
  3. Question 3 · Environment and Ecology

    How does National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) help in protecting the Indian agriculture?

    1. 1.NBA checks the biopiracy and protects the indigenous and traditional genetic resources.
    2. 2.NBA directly monitors and supervises the scientific research on genetic modification of crop plants.
    3. 3.Application for Intellectual Property Rights related to genetic/biological resources cannot be made without the approval of NBA.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  4. Question 4 · Environment and Ecology

    The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 was enacted in consonance with which of the following provisions of the Constitution of India?

    1. 1.Right to healthy environment, construed as a part of Right to life under Article 21
    2. 2.Provision of grants for raising the level of administration in the Scheduled Areas for the welfare of Scheduled Tribes under Article 275(1)
    3. 3.Powers and functions of Gram Sabha as mentioned under Article 243(A)

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  5. Question 5 · Environment and Ecology

    If National Water Mission is properly and completely implemented, how will it impact the country?

    1. 1.Part of the water needs of urban areas will be met through recycling of waste-water.
    2. 2.The water requirements of coastal cities with inadequate alternative sources of water will be met by adopting appropriate technologies that allow for the use of ocean water.
    3. 3.All the rivers of Himalayan origin will be linked to the rivers of peninsular India.
    4. 4.The expenses incurred by farmers for digging bore-wells and for installing motors and pump-sets to draw ground-water will be completely reimbursed by the Government.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 only
    b1 and 2 only
    c3 and 4 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  6. Question 6 · Polity and Governance

    Consider the following provisions under the Directive Principles of State Policy as enshrined in the Constitution of India :

    1. 1.Securing for citizens of India a uniform civil code
    2. 2.Organizing village Panchayats
    3. 3.Promoting cottage industries in rural areas
    4. 4.Securing for all the workers reasonable leisure and cultural opportunities

    Which of the above are the Gandhian Principles that are reflected in the Directive Principles of State Policy?

    a1, 2 and 4 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1, 3 and 4 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  7. Question 7 · Polity and Governance

    Consider the following statements :

    1. 1.Union Territories are not represented in the Rajya Sabha.
    2. 2.It is within the purview of the Chief Election Commissioner to adjudicate the election disputes.
    3. 3.According to the Constitution of India, the Parliament consists of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha only.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 only
    b2 and 3
    c1 and 3
    dNone
  8. Question 8 · Polity and Governance

    With reference to consumers' rights/privileges under the provisions of law in India, which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1. 1.Consumers are empowered to take samples for food testing.
    2. 2.When a consumer files a complaint in any consumer forum, no fee is required to be paid.
    3. 3.In case of death of a consumer, his/her legal heir can file a complaint in the consumer forum on his/her behalf.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  9. Question 9 · Polity and Governance

    Regarding the office of the Lok Sabha Speaker, consider the following statements :

    1. 1.He/She holds the office during the pleasure of the President.
    2. 2.He/She need not be a member of the House at the time of his/her election but has to become a member of the House within six months from the date of his/her election.
    3. 3.If he/she intends to resign, the letter of his/her resignation has to be addressed to the Deputy Speaker.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 and 2 only
    b3 only
    c1, 2 and 3
    dNone
  10. Question 10 · Polity and Governance

    Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

    1. 1.A dispute between the Government of India and one or more States
    2. 2.A dispute regarding elections to either House of the Parliament or that of Legislature of a State
    3. 3.A dispute between the Government of India and a Union Territory
    4. 4.A dispute between two or more States

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 and 2
    b2 and 3
    c1 and 4
    d3 and 4
  11. Question 11 · Science and Technology

    Consider the following kinds of organisms :

    1. 1.Bacteria
    2. 2.Fungi
    3. 3.Flowering plants

    Some species of which of the above kinds of organisms are employed as biopesticides?

    a1 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  12. Question 12 · Science and Technology

    Biomass gasification is considered to be one of the sustainable solutions to the power crisis in India. In this context, which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1. 1.Coconut shells, groundnut shells and rice husk can be used in biomass gasification.
    2. 2.The combustible gases generated from biomass gasification consist of hydrogen and carbon dioxide only.
    3. 3.The combustible gases generated from biomass gasification can be used for direct heat generation but not in internal combustion engines.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  13. Question 13 · Science and Technology

    What is the role of ultraviolet (UV) radiation in the water purification systems?

    1. 1.It inactivates/kills the harmful microorganisms in water.
    2. 2.It removes all the undesirable odours from the water.
    3. 3.It quickens the sedimentation of solid particles, removes turbidity and improves the clarity of water.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  14. Question 14 · Science and Technology

    Graphene is frequently in news recently. What is its importance?

    1. 1.It is a two-dimensional material and has good electrical conductivity.
    2. 2.It is one of the thinnest but strongest materials tested so far.
    3. 3.It is entirely made of silicon and has high optical transparency.
    4. 4.It can be used as 'conducting electrodes' required for touch screens, LCDs and organic LEDs.

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    a1 and 2 only
    b3 and 4 only
    c1, 2 and 4 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  15. Question 15 · Environment and Ecology

    Lead, ingested or inhaled, is a health hazard. After the addition of lead to petrol has been banned, what still are the sources of lead poisoning?

    1. 1.Smelting units
    2. 2.Pens and pencils
    3. 3.Paints
    4. 4.Hair oils and cosmetics

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1, 2 and 3 only
    b1 and 3 only
    c2 and 4 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  16. Question 16 · Science and Technology

    With reference to 'stem cells', frequently in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1. 1.Stem cells can be derived from mammals only.
    2. 2.Stem cells can be used for screening new drugs.
    3. 3.Stem cells can be used for medical therapies.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 and 2 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  17. Question 17 · Environment and Ecology

    Consider the following statements : Chlorofluorocarbons, known as ozone-depleting substances, are used

    1. 1.in the production of plastic foams
    2. 2.in the production of tubeless tyres
    3. 3.in cleaning certain electronic components
    4. 4.as pressurizing agents in aerosol cans

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1, 2 and 3 only
    b4 only
    c1, 3 and 4 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  18. Question 18 · Science and Technology

    A team of scientists at Brookhaven National Laboratory including those from India created the heaviest anti-matter (anti-helium nucleus). What is/are the implication/implications of the creation of anti-matter?

    1. 1.It will make mineral prospecting and oil exploration easier and cheaper.
    2. 2.It will help probe the possibility of the existence of stars and galaxies made of anti-matter.
    3. 3.It will help understand the evolution of the universe.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  19. Question 19 · Science and Technology

    Which of the following is/are cited by the scientists as evidence/evidences for the continued expansion of universe?

    1. 1.Detection of microwaves in space
    2. 2.Observation of redshift phenomenon in space
    3. 3.Movement of asteroids in space
    4. 4.Occurrence of supernova explosions in space

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 and 2
    b2 only
    c1, 3 and 4
    dNone of the above can be cited as evidence
  20. Question 20 · Science and Technology

    Electrically charged particles from space travelling at speeds of several hundred km/sec can severely harm living beings if they reach the surface of the Earth. What prevents them from reaching the surface of the Earth?

    aThe Earth's magnetic field diverts them towards its poles
    bOzone layer around the Earth reflects them back to outer space
    cMoisture in the upper layers of atmosphere prevents them from reaching the surface of the Earth
    dNone of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given above is correct
  21. Question 21 · History and Culture

    With reference to the scientific progress of ancient India, which of the statements given below are correct?

    1. 1.Different kinds of specialized surgical instruments were in common use by 1st century AD.
    2. 2.Transplant of internal organs in the human body had begun by the beginning of 3rd century AD.
    3. 3.The concept of sine of an angle was known in 5th century AD.
    4. 4.The concept of cyclic quadrilaterals was known in 7th century AD.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 and 2 only
    b3 and 4 only
    c1, 3 and 4 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  22. Question 22 · History and Culture

    With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism?

    1. 1.Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment
    2. 2.Indifference to the authority of the Vedas
    3. 3.Denial of efficacy of rituals

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  23. Question 23 · Economy and Social Development

    Which of the following can be said to be essentially the parts of 'Inclusive Governance'?

    1. 1.Permitting the Non-Banking Financial Companies to do banking
    2. 2.Establishing effective District Planning Committees in all the districts
    3. 3.Increasing the government spending on public health
    4. 4.Strengthening the Mid-day Meal Scheme

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 and 2 only
    b3 and 4 only
    c2, 3 and 4 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  24. Question 24 · History and Culture

    The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are the

    athree main racial groups of the Indian subcontinent
    bthree main linguistic divisions into which the languages of India can be classified
    cthree main styles of Indian temple architecture
    dthree main musical Gharanas prevalent in India
  25. Question 25 · History and Culture

    The Congress ministries resigned in the seven provinces in 1939, because

    athe Congress could not form ministries in the other four provinces
    bemergence of a 'left wing' in the Congress made the working of the ministries impossible
    cthere were widespread communal disturbances in their provinces
    dNone of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given above is correct
  26. Question 26 · Economy and Social Development

    With reference to National Rural Health Mission, which of the following are the jobs of 'ASHA', a trained community health worker?

    1. 1.Accompanying women to the health facility for antenatal care checkup
    2. 2.Using pregnancy test kits for early detection of pregnancy
    3. 3.Providing information on nutrition and immunization
    4. 4.Conducting the delivery of baby

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1, 2 and 3 only
    b2 and 4 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  27. Question 27 · History and Culture

    Which of the following is/are the principal feature(s) of the Government of India Act, 1919?

    1. 1.Introduction of dyarchy in the executive government of the provinces
    2. 2.Introduction of separate communal electorates for Muslims
    3. 3.Devolution of legislative authority by the centre to the provinces

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  28. Question 28 · History and Culture

    During Indian freedom struggle, the National Social Conference was formed. What was the reason for its formation?

    aDifferent social reform groups or organizations of Bengal region united to form a single body to discuss the issues of larger interest and to prepare appropriate petitions/representations to the government
    bIndian National Congress did not want to include social reforms in its deliberations and decided to form a separate body for such a purpose
    cBehramji Malabari and M. G. Ranade decided to bring together all the social reform groups of the country under one organization
    dNone of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given above is correct in this context
  29. Question 29 · History and Culture

    Which of the following parties were established by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar?

    1. 1.The Peasants and Workers Party of India
    2. 2.All India Scheduled Castes Federation
    3. 3.The Independent Labour Party

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 and 2 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  30. Question 30 · Polity and Governance

    Which of the following special powers have been conferred on the Rajya Sabha by the Constitution of India?

    aTo change the existing territory of a State and to change the name of a State
    bTo pass a resolution empowering the Parliament to make laws in the State List and to create one or more All India Services
    cTo amend the election procedure of the President and to determine the pension of the President after his/her retirement
    dTo determine the functions of the Election Commission and to determine the number of Election Commissioners
  31. Question 31 · Economy and Social Development

    How does the National Rural Livelihood Mission seek to improve livelihood options of rural poor?

    1. 1.By setting up a large number of new manufacturing industries and agribusiness centres in rural areas
    2. 2.By strengthening 'self-help groups' and providing skill development
    3. 3.By supplying seeds, fertilizers, diesel pump-sets and micro-irrigation equipment free of cost to farmers

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 and 2 only
    b2 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  32. Question 32 · Economy and Social Development

    The Multi-dimensional Poverty Index developed by Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative with UNDP support covers which of the following?

    1. 1.Deprivation of education, health, assets and services at household level
    2. 2.Purchasing power parity at national level
    3. 3.Extent of budget deficit and GDP growth rate at national level

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  33. Question 33 · Economy and Social Development

    Which of the following is/are among the noticeable features of the recommendations of the Thirteenth Finance Commission?

    1. 1.A design for the Goods and Services Tax, and a compensation package linked to adherence to the proposed design
    2. 2.A design for the creation of lakhs of jobs in the next ten years in consonance with India's demographic dividend
    3. 3.Devolution of a specified share of central taxes to local bodies as grants

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  34. Question 34 · Economy and Social Development

    What is/are the recent policy initiative(s) of Government of India to promote the growth of manufacturing sector?

    1. 1.Setting up of National Investment and Manufacturing Zones
    2. 2.Providing the benefit of 'single window clearance'
    3. 3.Establishing the Technology Acquisition and Development Fund

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  35. Question 35 · Economy and Social Development

    Which of the following are the methods of Parliamentary control over public finance in India?

    1. 1.Placing Annual Financial Statement before the Parliament
    2. 2.Withdrawal of moneys from Consolidated Fund of India only after passing the Appropriation Bill
    3. 3.Provisions of supplementary grants and vote-on-account
    4. 4.A periodic or at least a mid-year review of programme of the Government against macroeconomic forecasts and expenditure by a Parliamentary Budget Office
    5. 5.Introducing Finance Bill in the Parliament

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1, 2, 3 and 5 only
    b1, 2 and 4 only
    c3, 4 and 5 only
    d1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
  36. Question 36 · History and Culture

    Mahatma Gandhi undertook fast unto death in 1932, mainly because

    aRound Table Conference failed to satisfy Indian political aspirations
    bCongress and Muslim League had differences of opinion
    cRamsay Macdonald announced the Communal Award
    dNone of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given above is correct in this context
  37. Question 37 · History and Culture

    With reference to Ryotwari Settlement, consider the following statements :

    1. 1.The rent was paid directly by the peasants to the Government.
    2. 2.The Government gave Pattas to the Ryots.
    3. 3.The lands were surveyed and assessed before being taxed.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 only
    b1 and 2 only
    c1, 2 and 3
    dNone
  38. Question 38 · Geography

    Consider the following specific stages of demographic transition associated with economic development :

    1. 1.Low birthrate with low death rate
    2. 2.High birthrate with high death rate
    3. 3.High birthrate with low death rate

    Select the correct order of the above stages using the codes given below :

    a1, 2, 3
    b2, 1, 3
    c2, 3, 1
    d3, 2, 1
  39. Question 39 · Economy and Social Development

    In India, in the overall Index of Industrial Production, the Indices of Eight Core Industries have a combined weight of 37.90%. Which of the following are among those Eight Core Industries?

    1. 1.Cement
    2. 2.Fertilizers
    3. 3.Natural gas
    4. 4.Refinery products
    5. 5.Textiles

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 and 5 only
    b2, 3 and 4 only
    c1, 2, 3 and 4 only
    d1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
  40. Question 40 · Polity and Governance

    Which of the following provisions of the Constitution of India have a bearing on Education?

    1. 1.Directive Principles of State Policy
    2. 2.Rural and Urban Local Bodies
    3. 3.Fifth Schedule
    4. 4.Sixth Schedule
    5. 5.Seventh Schedule

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 and 2 only
    b3, 4 and 5 only
    c1, 2 and 5 only
    d1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
  41. Question 41 · Environment and Ecology

    Government of India encourages the cultivation of 'sea buckthorn'. What is the importance of this plant?

    1. 1.It helps in controlling soil erosion and in preventing desertification.
    2. 2.It is a rich source of biodiesel.
    3. 3.It has nutritional value and is well-adapted to live in cold areas of high altitudes.
    4. 4.Its timber is of great commercial value.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 only
    b2, 3 and 4 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  42. Question 42 · Geography

    Which of the following is the chief characteristic of 'mixed farming'?

    aCultivation of both cash crops and food crops
    bCultivation of two or more crops in the same field
    cRearing of animals and cultivation of crops together
    dNone of the above
  43. Question 43 · Geography

    A particular State in India has the following characteristics :

    1. 1.It is located on the same latitude which passes through northern Rajasthan.
    2. 2.It has over 80% of its area under forest cover.
    3. 3.Over 12% of forest cover constitutes Protected Area Network in this State.

    Which one among the following States has all the above characteristics?

    aArunachal Pradesh
    bAssam
    cHimachal Pradesh
    dUttarakhand
  44. Question 44 · Geography

    Consider the following crops of India :

    1. 1.Cowpea
    2. 2.Green gram
    3. 3.Pigeon pea

    Which of the above is/are used as pulse, fodder and green manure?

    a1 and 2 only
    b2 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  45. Question 45 · Geography

    Consider the following factors :

    1. 1.Rotation of the Earth
    2. 2.Air pressure and wind
    3. 3.Density of ocean water
    4. 4.Revolution of the Earth

    Which of the above factors influence the ocean currents?

    a1 and 2 only
    b1, 2 and 3
    c1 and 4
    d2, 3 and 4
  46. Question 46 · Environment and Ecology

    With reference to the wetlands of India, consider the following statements :

    1. 1.The country's total geographical area under the category of wetlands is recorded more in Gujarat as compared to other States.
    2. 2.In India, the total geographical area of coastal wetlands is larger than that of inland wetlands.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 only
    b2 only
    cBoth 1 and 2
    dNeither 1 nor 2
  47. Question 47 · Geography

    Consider the following crops of India :

    1. 1.Groundnut
    2. 2.Sesamum
    3. 3.Pearl millet

    Which of the above is/are predominantly rainfed crop/crops?

    a1 and 2 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  48. Question 48 · Geography

    When you travel in Himalayas, you will see the following :

    1. 1.Deep gorges
    2. 2.U-turn river courses
    3. 3.Parallel mountain ranges
    4. 4.Steep gradients causing landsliding

    Which of the above can be said to be the evidences for Himalayas being young fold mountains?

    a1 and 2 only
    b1, 2 and 4 only
    c3 and 4 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  49. Question 49 · Geography

    Normally, the temperature decreases with the increase in height from the Earth's surface, because

    1. 1.the atmosphere can be heated upwards only from the Earth's surface
    2. 2.there is more moisture in the upper atmosphere
    3. 3.the air is less dense in the upper atmosphere

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  50. Question 50 · Environment and Ecology

    The acidification of oceans is increasing. Why is this phenomenon a cause of concern?

    1. 1.The growth and survival of calcareous phytoplankton will be adversely affected.
    2. 2.The growth and survival of coral reefs will be adversely affected.
    3. 3.The survival of some animals that have phytoplanktonic larvae will be adversely affected.
    4. 4.The cloud seeding and formation of clouds will be adversely affected.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1, 2 and 3 only
    b2 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  51. Question 51 · Polity and Governance

    In India, other than ensuring that public funds are used efficiently and for intended purpose, what is the importance of the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)?

    1. 1.CAG exercises exchequer control on behalf of the Parliament when the President of India declares national emergency/financial emergency.
    2. 2.CAG reports on the execution of projects or programmes by the ministries are discussed by the Public Accounts Committee.
    3. 3.Information from CAG reports can be used by investigating agencies to press charges against those who have violated the law while managing public finances.
    4. 4.While dealing with the audit and accounting of government companies, CAG has certain judicial powers for prosecuting those who violate the law.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1, 3 and 4 only
    b2 only
    c2 and 3 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  52. Question 52 · Economy and Social Development

    The endeavour of 'Janani Suraksha Yojana' Programme is

    1. 1.to promote institutional deliveries
    2. 2.to provide monetary assistance to the mother to meet the cost of delivery
    3. 3.to provide for wage loss due to pregnancy and confinement

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 and 2 only
    b2 only
    c3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  53. Question 53 · Polity and Governance

    The Prime Minister of India, at the time of his/her appointment

    aneed not necessarily be a member of one of the Houses of the Parliament but must become a member of one of the Houses within six months
    bneed not necessarily be a member of one of the Houses of the Parliament but must become a member of the Lok Sabha within six months
    cmust be a member of one of the Houses of the Parliament
    dmust be a member of the Lok Sabha
  54. Question 54 · Polity and Governance

    With reference to the Delimitation Commission, consider the following statements :

    1. 1.The orders of the Delimitation Commission cannot be challenged in a Court of Law.
    2. 2.When the orders of the Delimitation Commission are laid before the Lok Sabha or State Legislative Assembly, they cannot effect any modifications in the orders.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 only
    b2 only
    cBoth 1 and 2
    dNeither 1 nor 2
  55. Question 55 · Economy and Social Development

    Consider the following :

    1. 1.Hotels and restaurants
    2. 2.Motor transport undertakings
    3. 3.Newspaper establishments
    4. 4.Private medical institutions

    The employees of which of the above can have the 'Social Security' coverage under Employees' State Insurance Scheme?

    a1, 2 and 3 only
    b4 only
    c1, 3 and 4 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  56. Question 56 · Polity and Governance

    According to the Constitution of India, it is the duty of the President of India to cause to be laid before the Parliament which of the following?

    1. 1.The Recommendations of the Union Finance Commission
    2. 2.The Report of the Public Accounts Committee
    3. 3.The Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General
    4. 4.The Report of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 only
    b2 and 4 only
    c1, 3 and 4 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  57. Question 57 · Polity and Governance

    A deadlock between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha calls for a joint sitting of the Parliament during the passage of

    1. 1.Ordinary Legislation
    2. 2.Money Bill
    3. 3.Constitution Amendment Bill

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  58. Question 58 · Economy and Social Development

    How do District Rural Development Agencies (DRDAs) help in the reduction of rural poverty in India?

    1. 1.DRDAs act as Panchayati Raj Institutions in certain specified backward regions of the country.
    2. 2.DRDAs undertake area-specific scientific study of the causes of poverty and malnutrition and prepare detailed remedial measures.
    3. 3.DRDAs secure inter-sectoral and inter-departmental coordination and cooperation for effective implementation of anti-poverty programmes.
    4. 4.DRDAs watch over and ensure effective utilization of the funds intended for anti-poverty programmes.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1, 2 and 3 only
    b3 and 4 only
    c4 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  59. Question 59 · Polity and Governance

    Which of the following is/are among the Fundamental Duties of citizens laid down in the Indian Constitution?

    1. 1.To preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
    2. 2.To protect the weaker sections from social injustice
    3. 3.To develop the scientific temper and spirit of inquiry
    4. 4.To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 and 2 only
    b2 only
    c1, 3 and 4 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  60. Question 60 · Polity and Governance

    What is the provision to safeguard the autonomy of the Supreme Court of India?

    1. 1.While appointing the Supreme Court Judges, the President of India has to consult the Chief Justice of India.
    2. 2.The Supreme Court Judges can be removed by the Chief Justice of India only.
    3. 3.The salaries of the Judges are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India to which the legislature does not have to vote.
    4. 4.All appointments of officers and staffs of the Supreme Court of India are made by the Government only after consulting the Chief Justice of India.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 and 3 only
    b3 and 4 only
    c4 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  61. Question 61 · Science and Technology

    To meet its rapidly growing energy demand, some opine that India should pursue research and development on thorium as the future fuel of nuclear energy. In this context, what advantage does thorium hold over uranium?

    1. 1.Thorium is far more abundant in nature than uranium.
    2. 2.On the basis of per unit mass of mined mineral, thorium can generate more energy compared to natural uranium.
    3. 3.Thorium produces less harmful waste compared to uranium.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  62. Question 62 · Environment and Ecology

    The increasing amount of carbon dioxide in the air is slowly raising the temperature of the atmosphere, because it absorbs

    athe water vapour of the air and retains its heat
    bthe ultraviolet part of the solar radiation
    call the solar radiations
    dthe infrared part of the solar radiation
  63. Question 63 · Science and Technology

    Which one of the following sets of elements was primarily responsible for the origin of life on the Earth?

    aHydrogen, Oxygen, Sodium
    bCarbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen
    cOxygen, Calcium, Phosphorus
    dCarbon, Hydrogen, Potassium
  64. Question 64 · Science and Technology

    What are the reasons for the people's resistance to the introduction of Bt brinjal in India?

    1. 1.Bt brinjal has been created by inserting a gene from a soil fungus into its genome.
    2. 2.The seeds of Bt brinjal are 'terminator' seeds and therefore, the farmers have to buy the seeds before every season from the seed companies.
    3. 3.There is an apprehension that the consumption of Bt brinjal may have adverse impact on health.
    4. 4.There is some concern that the introduction of Bt brinjal may have adverse effect on the biodiversity.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1, 2 and 3 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c3 and 4 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  65. Question 65 · Science and Technology

    Other than resistance to pests, what are the prospects for which genetically engineered plants have been created?

    1. 1.To enable them to withstand drought
    2. 2.To increase the nutritive value of the produce
    3. 3.To enable them to grow and do photosynthesis in spaceships and space stations
    4. 4.To increase their shelf life

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 and 2 only
    b3 and 4 only
    c1, 2 and 4 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  66. Question 66 · History and Culture

    Consider the following statements : The most effective contribution made by Dadabhai Naoroji to the cause of Indian National Movement was that he

    1. 1.exposed the economic exploitation of India by the British
    2. 2.interpreted the ancient Indian texts and restored the self-confidence of Indians
    3. 3.stressed the need for eradication of all the social evils before anything else

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  67. Question 67 · History and Culture

    With reference to Dhrupad, one of the major traditions of India that has been kept alive for centuries, which of the following statements are correct?

    1. 1.Dhrupad originated and developed in the Rajput kingdoms during the Mughal period.
    2. 2.Dhrupad is primarily a devotional and spiritual music.
    3. 3.Dhrupad Alap uses Sanskrit syllables from Mantras.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 and 2 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1, 2 and 3
    dNone of the above is correct
  68. Question 68 · History and Culture

    How do you distinguish between Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam dances?

    1. 1.Dancers occasionally speaking dialogues is found in Kuchipudi dance but not in Bharatanatyam.
    2. 2.Dancing on the brass plate by keeping the feet on its edges is a feature of Bharatanatyam but Kuchipudi dance does not have such a form of movements.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 only
    b2 only
    cBoth 1 and 2
    dNeither 1 nor 2
  69. Question 69 · History and Culture

    With reference to the religious history of medieval India, the Sufi mystics were known to pursue which of the following practices?

    1. 1.Meditation and control of breath
    2. 2.Severe ascetic exercises in a lonely place
    3. 3.Recitation of holy songs to arouse a state of ecstasy in their audience

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 and 2 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  70. Question 70 · History and Culture

    The Rowlatt Act aimed at

    acompulsory economic support to war efforts
    bimprisonment without trial and summary procedures for trial
    csuppression of the Khilafat Movement
    dimposition of restrictions on freedom of the press
  71. Question 71 · History and Culture

    The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress (1929) is very important in history, because

    1. 1.the Congress passed a resolution demanding complete independence
    2. 2.the rift between the extremists and moderates was resolved in that Session
    3. 3.a resolution was passed rejecting the two-nation theory in that Session

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 only
    b2 and 3
    c1 and 3
    dNone of the above
  72. Question 72 · History and Culture

    Lord Buddha's image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called 'Bhumisparsha Mudra'. It symbolizes

    aBuddha's calling of the Earth to watch over Māra and to prevent Māra from disturbing his meditation
    bBuddha's calling of the Earth to witness his purity and chastity despite the temptations of Māra
    cBuddha's reminder to his followers that they all arise from the Earth and finally dissolve into the Earth, and thus this life is transitory
    dBoth the statements (a) and (b) are correct in this context
  73. Question 73 · History and Culture

    The religion of early Vedic Aryans was primarily of

    aBhakti
    bimage worship and Yajnas
    cworship of nature and Yajnas
    dworship of nature and Bhakti
  74. Question 74 · History and Culture

    Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Brahmo Samaj?

    1. 1.It opposed idolatry.
    2. 2.It denied the need for a priestly class for interpreting the religious texts.
    3. 3.It popularized the doctrine that the Vedas are infallible.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 only
    b1 and 2 only
    c3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  75. Question 75 · Economy and Social Development

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) acts as a bankers' bank. This would imply which of the following?

    1. 1.Other banks retain their deposits with the RBI.
    2. 2.The RBI lends funds to the commercial banks in times of need.
    3. 3.The RBI advises the commercial banks on monetary matters.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a2 and 3 only
    b1 and 2 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  76. Question 76 · Economy and Social Development

    Under which of the following circumstances may 'capital gains' arise?

    1. 1.When there is an increase in the sales of a product
    2. 2.When there is a natural increase in the value of the property owned
    3. 3.When you purchase a painting and there is a growth in its value due to increase in its popularity

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c2 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  77. Question 77 · Economy and Social Development

    Which of the following measures would result in an increase in the money supply in the economy?

    1. 1.Purchase of government securities from the public by the Central Bank
    2. 2.Deposit of currency in commercial banks by the public
    3. 3.Borrowing by the government from the Central Bank
    4. 4.Sale of government securities to the public by the Central Bank

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 only
    b2 and 4 only
    c1 and 3
    d2, 3 and 4
  78. Question 78 · Economy and Social Development

    Which of the following would include Foreign Direct Investment in India?

    1. 1.Subsidiaries of foreign companies in India
    2. 2.Majority foreign equity holding in Indian companies
    3. 3.Companies exclusively financed by foreign companies
    4. 4.Portfolio investment

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1, 2, 3 and 4
    b2 and 4 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3 only
  79. Question 79 · Economy and Social Development

    Consider the following statements : The price of any currency in international market is decided by the

    1. 1.World Bank
    2. 2.demand for goods/services provided by the country concerned
    3. 3.stability of the government of the concerned country
    4. 4.economic potential of the country in question

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    a1, 2, 3 and 4
    b2 and 3 only
    c3 and 4 only
    d1 and 4 only
  80. Question 80 · Economy and Social Development

    The basic aim of Lead Bank Scheme is that

    abig banks should try to open offices in each district
    bthere should be stiff competition among the various nationalized banks
    cindividual banks should adopt particular districts for intensive development
    dall the banks should make intensive efforts to mobilize deposits
  81. Question 81 · History and Culture

    Consider the following :

    1. 1.Assessment of land revenue on the basis of nature of the soil and the quality of crops
    2. 2.Use of mobile cannons in warfare
    3. 3.Cultivation of tobacco and red chillies

    Which of the above was/were introduced into India by the English?

    a1 only
    b1 and 2
    c2 and 3
    dNone
  82. Question 82 · History and Culture

    With reference to the guilds (Shreni) of ancient India that played a very important role in the country's economy, which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1. 1.Every guild was registered with the central authority of the State and the king was the chief administrative authority on them.
    2. 2.The wages, rules of work, standards and prices were fixed by the guild.
    3. 3.The guild had judicial powers over its own members.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 and 2 only
    b3 only
    c2 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  83. Question 83 · Polity and Governance

    The distribution of powers between the Centre and the States in the Indian Constitution is based on the scheme provided in the

    aMorley-Minto Reforms, 1909
    bMontagu-Chelmsford Act, 1919
    cGovernment of India Act, 1935
    dIndian Independence Act, 1947
  84. Question 84 · Geography

    Despite having large reserves of coal, why does India import millions of tonnes of coal?

    1. 1.It is the policy of India to save its own coal reserves for future, and import it from other countries for the present use.
    2. 2.Most of the power plants in India are coal-based and they are not able to get sufficient supplies of coal from within the country.
    3. 3.Steel companies need large quantity of coking coal which has to be imported.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  85. Question 85 · Geography

    A person stood alone in a desert on a dark night and wanted to reach his village which was situated 5 km east of the point where he was standing. He had no instruments to find the direction but he located the polestar. The most convenient way now to reach his village is to walk in the

    adirection facing the polestar
    bdirection opposite to the polestar
    cdirection keeping the polestar to his left
    ddirection keeping the polestar to his right
  86. Question 86 · Geography

    Recently, there has been a concern over the short supply of a group of elements called 'rare earth metals'. Why?

    1. 1.China, which is the largest producer of these elements, has imposed some restrictions on their export.
    2. 2.Other than China, Australia, Canada and Chile, these elements are not found in any country.
    3. 3.Rare earth metals are essential for the manufacture of various kinds of electronic items and there is a growing demand for these elements.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  87. Question 87 · Environment and Ecology

    Consider the following protected areas :

    1. 1.Bandipur
    2. 2.Bhitarkanika
    3. 3.Manas
    4. 4.Sunderbans

    Which of the above are declared Tiger Reserves?

    a1 and 2 only
    b1, 3 and 4 only
    c2, 3 and 4 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  88. Question 88 · Geography

    Consider the following statements :

    1. 1.The duration of the monsoon decreases from southern India to northern India.
    2. 2.The amount of annual rainfall in the northern plains of India decreases from east to west.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 only
    b2 only
    cBoth 1 and 2
    dNeither 1 nor 2
  89. Question 89 · Geography

    Which one of the following is the characteristic climate of the Tropical Savannah Region?

    aRainfall throughout the year
    bRainfall in winter only
    cAn extremely short dry season
    dA definite dry and wet season
  90. Question 90 · Environment and Ecology

    In which one among the following categories of protected areas in India are local people not allowed to collect and use the biomass?

    aBiosphere Reserves
    bNational Parks
    cWetlands declared under Ramsar Convention
    dWildlife Sanctuaries
  91. Question 91 · Environment and Ecology

    Consider the following kinds of organisms :

    1. 1.Bat
    2. 2.Bee
    3. 3.Bird

    Which of the above is/are pollinating agent/agents?

    a1 and 2 only
    b2 only
    c1 and 3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  92. Question 92 · Environment and Ecology

    Which one of the following groups of animals belongs to the category of endangered species?

    aGreat Indian Bustard, Musk Deer, Red Panda and Asiatic Wild Ass
    bKashmir Stag, Cheetal, Blue Bull and Great Indian Bustard
    cSnow Leopard, Swamp Deer, Rhesus Monkey and Saras (Crane)
    dLion-tailed Macaque, Blue Bull, Hanuman Langur and Cheetal
  93. Question 93 · Science and Technology

    Consider the following statements : If there were no phenomenon of capillarity

    1. 1.it would be difficult to use a kerosene lamp
    2. 2.one would not be able to use a straw to consume a soft drink
    3. 3.the blotting paper would fail to function
    4. 4.the big trees that we see around would not have grown on the Earth

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    a1, 2 and 3 only
    b1, 3 and 4 only
    c2 and 4 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  94. Question 94 · Environment and Ecology

    The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment describes the following major categories of ecosystem services—provisioning, supporting, regulating, preserving and cultural. Which one of the following is supporting service?

    aProduction of food and water
    bControl of climate and disease
    cNutrient cycling and crop pollination
    dMaintenance of diversity
  95. Question 95 · Environment and Ecology

    What is the difference between the antelopes Oryx and Chiru?

    aOryx is adapted to live in hot and arid areas whereas Chiru is adapted to live in steppes and semi-desert areas of cold high mountains
    bOryx is poached for its antlers whereas Chiru is poached for its musk
    cOryx exists in western India only whereas Chiru exists in north-east India only
    dNone of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given above is correct
  96. Question 96 · Environment and Ecology

    Which of the following can be threats to the biodiversity of a geographical area?

    1. 1.Global warming
    2. 2.Fragmentation of habitat
    3. 3.Invasion of alien species
    4. 4.Promotion of vegetarianism

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1, 2 and 3 only
    b2 and 3 only
    c1 and 4 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  97. Question 97 · Environment and Ecology

    Consider the following :

    1. 1.Black-necked crane
    2. 2.Cheetah
    3. 3.Flying squirrel
    4. 4.Snow leopard

    Which of the above are naturally found in India?

    a1, 2 and 3 only
    b1, 3 and 4 only
    c2 and 4 only
    d1, 2, 3 and 4
  98. Question 98 · Environment and Ecology

    Consider the following agricultural practices :

    1. 1.Contour bunding
    2. 2.Relay cropping
    3. 3.Zero tillage

    In the context of global climate change, which of the above helps/help in carbon sequestration/storage in the soil?

    a1 and 2 only
    b3 only
    c1, 2 and 3
    dNone of them
  99. Question 99 · Environment and Ecology

    What would happen if phytoplankton of an ocean is completely destroyed for some reason?

    1. 1.The ocean as a carbon sink would be adversely affected.
    2. 2.The food chains in the ocean would be adversely affected.
    3. 3.The density of ocean water would drastically decrease.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 and 2 only
    b2 only
    c3 only
    d1, 2 and 3
  100. Question 100 · Environment and Ecology

    Vultures which used to be very common in Indian countryside some years ago are rarely seen nowadays. This is attributed to

    athe destruction of their nesting sites by new invasive species
    ba drug used by cattle owners for treating their diseased cattle
    cscarcity of food available to them
    da widespread, persistent and fatal disease among them

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2012, General Studies Paper I, Series A. The paper on upsc.gov.in.