All Prelims papers

UPSC Prelims 1996

General Studies Paper I

147 questions, 2 hours. Open a question for its answer and why.

  1. Question 1 · History and Culture

    The meeting of Indian and British political leaders during 1930-32 in London has often been referred to as the First, Second and Third Round Table Conferences. It would be incorrect to refer to them as such because

    athe Indian National Congress did not take part in two of them
    bIndian parties other than the Indian National Congress participating in the Conference represented sectional interests and not the whole of India
    cthe British Labour Party had withdrawn from the Conference, thereby making the proceedings of the Conference partisan
    dit was an instance of Conference held in three sessions and not that of three separate conferences
  2. Question 2 · Economy and Social Development

    A redistribution of income in a country can be best brought about through

    aprogressive taxation combined with progressive expenditure
    bprogressive taxation combined with regressive expenditure
    cregressive taxation combined with regressive expenditure
    dregressive taxation combined with progressive expenditure
  3. Question 3 · History and Culture

    Who among the following was a prominent leader of the Congress Socialist Party?

    aM. N. Roy
    bGanesh Shankar Vidyarthi
    cPattam Thanu Pillai
    dAcharya Narendra Dev
  4. Question 4 · History and Culture

    Consider the following landmarks in Indian education: I) Hindu College, Calcutta II) University of Calcutta III) Adam’s Report IV) Wood’s Despatch The correct chronological order of these landmarks is

    aI, III, IV, II
    bI, IV, III, II
    cIII, I, IV, II
    dIII, II, IV, I
  5. Question 5 · History and Culture

    Prem Vatika, poems on the life of Krishna, was composed by

    aBihari
    bSurdas
    cRaskhan
    dKabir
  6. Question 6 · Geography

    Which of the following pairs of states and their important crops are correctly matched? I. Kerala: Tapioca II. Maharashtra: Cotton III. W. Bengal: Jute IV. Gujarat: Groundnut Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Codes:

    aI, II and III
    bI, II and IV
    cI, III and IV
    dII, III and IV
  7. Question 7 · Economy and Social Development

    As per the 1991 Census, the average size of households in terms of number of persons per household in respect of the given states follows the sequence (highest first, lowest last).

    aHaryana, Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu
    bUttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Gujarat, Kerala
    cGujarat, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal
    dUttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala
  8. Question 8 · History and Culture

    Which one of the following works has recently been made into a full-length feature film?

    aR. K. Narayan’s Malgudi Days
    bSalman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children
    cVikram Seth’s A Suitable Boy
    dUpamanyu Chatterjee’s English August
  9. Question 9 · History and Culture

    Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists: List I I. Surendranath Bannerjee II. M. K. Gandhi III. Subhash Chandra Bose IV. Lajpat Rai List II A) Hind Swaraj B) The Indian Struggle C) Autobiographical Writings D) A Nation in Making Codes:

    aI – D, II – A, III – C, IV – B
    bI – A, II – D, III – C, IV – B
    cI – A, II – D, III – B, IV – C
    dI – D, II – A, III – B, IV – C
  10. Question 10 · History and Culture

    Consider the following statements about Jawaharlal Nehru: I. He was the President of the Congress Party in 1947. II. He presided over the Constituent Assembly. III. He formed the first Congress Ministry in United Province before India’s independence. Of these statements

    aI, II and III are correct
    bI and III are correct
    cI and II are correct
    dNone is correct
  11. Question 11 · History and Culture

    Which one of the following is not correct about the Cabinet Mission Plan?

    aProvincial grouping
    bInterim Cabinet of Indians
    cAcceptance of Pakistan
    dConstitution framing right
  12. Question 12 · History and Culture

    Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists: List I I. Abhinav Bharat Society II. Anushilan Samiti III. Ghadar Party IV. Swaraj Party List II A) Sri Aurobindo Ghosh B) Lala Hardayal C) C. R. Das D) V. D. Savarkar Codes:

    aI – D, II – A, III – C, IV – B
    bI – A, II – D, III – C, IV – B
    cI – A, II – D, III – B, IV – C
    dI – D, II – A, III – B, IV – C
  13. Question 13 · History and Culture

    Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists: List I (Period) I. 1883 II. 1906 III. 1927 IV. 1932 List II (Event) A) Announcement of Communal Award from Whitehall B) Formation of the All-India State Peoples Conference C) Foundation of Muslim League at Dacca D) First session of National Conference at Calcutta Codes:

    aI – D, II – C, III – A, IV – B
    bI – C, II – D, III – A, IV – B
    cI – D, II – C, III – B, IV – A
    dI – C, II – D, III – B, IV – A
  14. Question 14 · History and Culture

    Consider the following statements: The Non-cooperation Movement led to the I. Congress becoming a mass movement for the first time. II. Growth of Hindu Muslim unity. III. Removal of fear of the British ‘might’ from the minds of the people. IV. British government’s willingness to grant political concessions to Indians. Of these statements

    aI, II, III and IV are correct
    bII and IV are correct
    cI and III are correct
    dIII and IV are correct
  15. Question 15 · History and Culture

    Which one of the following is an important historical novel written during the latter half of the nineteenth century?

    aRast Goftar
    bDurgesh Nandini
    cMaharatha
    dNibandhamala
  16. Question 16 · History and Culture

    Who among the following suggested the winding up of the Indian National Congress after India attained independence?

    aC. Rajagopalachari
    bAcharya Kripalani
    cMahatma Gandhi
    dJayaprakash Narain
  17. Question 17 · Geography

    A rough outline map of northern Sri Lanka is shown in the figure. Jaffna is located at the point marked

    aA
    bB
    cC
    dD
  18. Question 18 · History and Culture

    According to ancient Indian cosmogonic ideas the sequential order of the cycle of four aeons (Yugas) is

    aDvapara, Krita, Treta and Kali
    bKrita, Dvapara, Treta and Kali
    cKrita, Treta, Dvapara and Kali
    dTreta, Dvapara, Kali and Krita
  19. Question 19 · Geography

    Which one of the following rivers thrice forks into two streams and reunites a few miles farther on, thus forming the islands of Srirangapattnam, Sivasamudram and Srirangam?

    aCauvery
    bTungabhadra
    cKrishna
    dGodavari
  20. Question 20 · Polity and Governance

    If the number of seats allocated to a state in the Lok Sabha is 42, then the number of seats reserved for the Scheduled Castes in that state will be

    a21
    b14
    c7
    d6
  21. Question 21 · Economy and Social Development

    The following Table shows the percentage distribution of revenue expenditure of Government of India in 1989-90 and 1994-95: (Heads: Defence, Interest Payments, Subsidies, Grants to States/UTs Other) Based on this table, it can be said that the Indian economy is in poor shape because the Central Government continues to be under pressure to

    areduce expenditure of defence
    bspend more and more on interest payments
    creduce expenditure on subsidies
    dspend more and more as grants-in-aid to State Governments/Union Territories
  22. Question 22 · Geography

    As per the 1991 Census, which one of the following states has a lower population density than the other three?

    aSikkim
    bNagaland
    cMeghalaya
    dManipur
  23. Question 23 · Geography

    Consider the map given below: The dotted (broken) line in the map is the

    aDurand line
    bMacMahon line
    cline of demarcation between India and Pakistan suggested by the Boundary Commission (1947)
    droute followed by the Younghusband Expedition
  24. Question 24 · Economy and Social Development

    In the Indian context the term De-notified tribes refers to

    atribes which are aboriginals
    bnomadic tribes
    ctribes practising shifting cultivation
    dtribes which were earlier classified as criminal tribes
  25. Question 25 · History and Culture

    Which one of the following temples figured in the news regarding the institution of the Devadasis?

    aJagannath temple, Puri
    bPasupatinath temple, Kathmandu
    cKandariya Mahadeva temple, Khajuraho
    dChausanth Yogini temple, Bheraghat
  26. Question 26 · Polity and Governance

    The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its

    aadvisory jurisdiction
    bappellate jurisdiction
    coriginal jurisdiction
    dconstitutional jurisdiction
  27. Question 27 · Economy and Social Development

    Which one of the following is correct regarding stabilization and structural adjustment as two components of the new economic policy adopted in India?

    aStabilization is a gradual, multi-step process while structural adjustment is a quick adaptation process
    bStructural adjustment is a gradual, multi-step process, while stabilization is a quick adaptation process
    cStabilization and structural adjustment are very similar and complementary policies. It is difficult to separate one from the other
    dStabilization mainly deals with a set of policies which are to be implemented by the Central Government while structural adjustment is to be set in motion by the State Governments
  28. Question 28 · History and Culture

    The river most mentioned in early Vedic literature is

    aSindhu
    bSutudri
    cSarasvati
    dGanga
  29. Question 29 · History and Culture

    Of the four forms of political protests mentioned below, which one is derived from the name of the person who used it as a political weapon for the first time?

    aBoycott
    bGherao
    cBandh
    dHartal
  30. Question 30 · Science and Technology

    According to the World Health Organisation, the disease which causes the death of the largest number of people today is

    aAIDS
    bTuberculosis
    cMalaria
    dEbola
  31. Question 31 · Economy and Social Development

    Assertion (A): An important policy instrument of economic liberalization is reduction in import duties on capital goods. Reason (R): Reduction in import duties would help the local entrepreneurs to improve technology to face the global markets. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

    aBoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
    bBoth A and R are true and R is not a correct explanation of A
    cA is true but R is false
    dA is false but R is true
  32. Question 32 · History and Culture

    Which one of the following is not a part of early Jaina literature?

    aTherigatha
    bAcarangasutra
    cSutrakritanga
    dBrihatkalpasutra
  33. Question 33 · History and Culture

    The Sarabandi (no tax) campaign of 1922 was led by

    aBhagat Singh
    bChittaranjan Das
    cRajaguru
    dVallabhbhai Patel
  34. Question 34 · Economy and Social Development

    One of the important goals of the economic liberalisation policy is to achieve full convertibility of the Indian rupee. This is being advocated because

    aconvertibility of the rupee will stabilize its exchange value against major currencies of the world
    bit will attract more foreign capital inflow in India
    cit will help promote exports
    dit will help India secure loans from the world financial markets at attractive terms
  35. Question 35 · History and Culture

    Which of the following were common to both Buddhism and Jainism? I. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment. II. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas III. Denial of efficacy of rituals IV. Non-injury to animal life Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    aI, II, III and IV
    bII, III and IV
    cI, III and IV
    dI and II
  36. Question 36 · Geography

    Which one of the following layers of the atmosphere is responsible for the deflection of radio waves?

    aTroposphere
    bStratosphere
    cMesosphere
    dIonosphere
  37. Question 37 · Economy and Social Development

    The emerging trading blocs in the world, such as NAFTA, ASEAN and the like, are expected to

    aact as constrictions in free trade across the world
    bpromote free trade on the lines laid down by the WTO
    cpermit transfer of technology between member countries
    dpromote trade in agricultural commodities between countries of the North and South
  38. Question 38 · History and Culture

    Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists: List I I. Governor General of Presidency of Fort William in Bengal (under Regulating Act, 1773) II. Governor General of India (under Charter Act, 1833) III. Governor General and Viceroy of India (under Indian Councils Act, 1858) IV. Governor General and Crown Representative (under Government of India Act, 1935) List II A. Archibald Percival Wavell, Viscount and Earl Wavell B. James Andrew Broun Ramsay, Earl and Marquess of Dalhousie C. Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Earl and first Marquess of Cornwallis D. Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmond, Earl of Minto E. Louis Mountbatten, Earl Mountbatten of Burma Codes:

    aI-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A
    bI-C, II-D, III-A, IV-E
    cI-B, II-C, III-D, IV-E
    dI-D, II-B, III-C, IV-A
  39. Question 39 · Environment and Ecology

    Which one of the following regions of India is now regarded as an 'ecological hot spot'?

    aWestern Himalayas
    bEastern Himalayas
    cWestern Ghats
    dEastern Ghats
  40. Question 40 · Economy and Social Development

    Which of the following were the aims behind the setting up of the World Trade Organization (WTO)? I. Promotion of free trade and resource flows across countries. II. Protection of intellectual property rights. III. Managing balanced trade between different countries. IV. Promotion of trade between the former East Bloc countries and the western world. Select the correct answer by using the codes given below:

    aI, II, III and IV
    bI and II
    cII and III
    dI and IV
  41. Question 41 · History and Culture

    In the context of ancient Indian society, which one of the following terms does not belong to the category of the other three?

    aKula
    bVamsa
    cKosa
    dGotra
  42. Question 42 · Geography

    Assertion (A): Areas near the equator receive rainfall throughout the year. Reason (R): High temperatures and high humidity cause convectional rain in most afternoons near the equator. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

    aBoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
    bBoth A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
    cA is true but R is false
    dA is false but R is true
  43. Question 43 · History and Culture

    Which one of the following first mooted the idea of a constituent assembly to frame a constitution for India?

    aSwaraj Party in 1934
    bCongress Party in 1936
    cMuslim League in 1942
    dAll Parties Conference in 1946
  44. Question 44 · History and Culture

    Nastaliq was

    aa Persian script used in medieval India
    ba raga composed by Tansen
    ca cess levied by the Mughal rulers
    da manual of code of conduct for the Ulemas
  45. Question 45 · Geography

    High temperature and low pressure over the Indian sub-continent during the summer season, draws air from the Indian Ocean leading to the in-blowing of the

    aSoutheast monsoon
    bSouthwest monsoon
    cTrade winds
    dWesterlies
  46. Question 46 · History and Culture

    Assertion (A): The British sovereignty continued to exist in free India. Reason (R): The British sovereign appointed the last Governor-General of free India. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

    aBoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
    bBoth A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
    cA is true but R is false
    dA is false but R is true
  47. Question 47 · History and Culture

    Who among the following is known for his work on medicine during the Gupta period?

    aSaumilla
    bSudraka
    cShaunaka
    dSusrutha
  48. Question 48 · Geography

    'Saddle Peak', the highest peak of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is located in

    aGreat Nicobar
    bMiddle Andaman
    cLittle Andaman
    dNorth Andaman
  49. Question 49 · Environment and Ecology

    Assertion (A): Mangroves are very specialised forest ecosystems of tropical and subtropical regions bordering certain sea coasts. Reason (R): They stabilise the shoreline and act as bulwark against encroachments by sea. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

    aBoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
    bBoth A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
    cA is true but R is false
    dA is false but R is true
  50. Question 50 · Polity and Governance

    When the Chief Justice of a High Court acts in an administrative capacity, he is subject to

    athe writ jurisdiction of any of the other judges of the High Court
    bspecial control exercised by the Chief Justice of India
    cdiscretionary powers of the Governor of the state
    dspecial powers provided to the Chief Minister in this regard
  51. Question 51 · Economy and Social Development

    Hawala transactions relate to payments

    areceived in rupees against overseas currencies and vice versa without going through the official channels
    breceived for sale/transfer of shares without going through the established stock exchanges
    creceived as commission for services rendered to overseas investors/buyers/sellers in assisting them to get over the red tape and/or in getting preferential treatment
    dmade to political parties or to individuals for meeting election expenses
  52. Question 52 · Geography

    Match List I (Ores) with List II (States where they are mined) and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists: List I I. Manganese II. Nickel III. Lead-zinc IV. Asbestos List II A. Madhya Pradesh B. Orissa C. Rajasthan D. Andhra Pradesh Codes:

    aI-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
    bI-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A
    cI-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
    dI-D, II-B, III-C, IV-A
  53. Question 53 · History and Culture

    Which one of the following sculptures invariably used green schist as the medium?

    aMaurya sculptures
    bMathura sculptures
    cBharhut sculptures
    dGandhara sculptures
  54. Question 54 · Geography

    Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? I. Idukki — Thermal power station II. Sabarigiri — Hydro-electric project III. Ghatprabha — Irrigation project IV. Ramganga — Multipurpose project Select the correct answer by using the codes given below:

    aII, III and IV
    bI, II, III and IV
    cIII and IV
    dI and II
  55. Question 55 · Polity and Governance

    According to the Constitution of India, the term ‘district judge’ shall not include

    achief presidency magistrate
    bsessions judge
    ctribunal judge
    dchief judge of a small cause court
  56. Question 56 · Economy and Social Development

    The Eighth Five-Year Plan is different from the earlier ones. The critical difference lies in the fact that

    ait has a considerably larger outlay compared to the earlier plans
    bit has a major thrust on agricultural and rural development
    cconsiderable emphasis is placed on infrastructure growth
    dindustrial licensing has been abolished
  57. Question 57 · History and Culture

    The sufi saint who maintained that devotional music was one way of coming close to God was

    aMuin-ud-din Chishti
    bBaba Farid
    cSaiyid Muhammad Gesudaraz
    dShah Alam Bukhari
  58. Question 58 · Geography

    Which one of the following sets of conditions is necessary for a good cultivation of wheat?

    aModerate temperature and moderate rainfall
    bHigh temperature and heavy rainfall
    cHigh temperature and moderate rainfall
    dLow temperature and low rainfall
  59. Question 59 · Polity and Governance

    Which one of the following is part of the electoral college for the election of the President of India but does not form part of the forum for his impeachment?

    aLok Sabha
    bRajya Sabha
    cState Legislative Councils
    dState Legislative Assemblies
  60. Question 60 · Polity and Governance

    What is the system of governance in the Panchayati Raj setup?

    aSingle tier structure of local self-government at the village level
    bTwo-tier system of local self-government at the village and block levels
    cThree tier structure of local self-government, at the village, block and district levels
    dFour tier system of local self-government at the village, block, district and state levels
  61. Question 61 · History and Culture

    Mughal painting reached its zenith under

    aHumayun
    bAkbar
    cJahangir
    dShahjahan
  62. Question 62 · Geography

    Which one of the following is an important crop of the Barak valley?

    aJute
    bTea
    cSugarcane
    dCotton
  63. Question 63 · Environment and Ecology

    Consider the following programmes: I. Afforestation and development of wastelands. II. Reforestation and replantation in existing forests. III. Encouraging the wood substitutes and supplying other types of fuel. IV. Promotion of wide use of insecticides and pesticides to restrict the loss of forest area from degradation caused by pests and insects. The National Forest Policy of 1988 includes

    aI, II, III and IV
    bII and IV
    cI, III and IV
    dI, II and III
  64. Question 64 · Polity and Governance

    Consider the following statements: No one can be compelled to sing the National Anthem since I. It will be violative of the Right to freedom of speech and expression. II. It will be violative of the Right to freedom of conscience and practise and propagation of religion. III. There is no legal provision obliging any one to sing the National Anthem. Of these statements

    aI and II are correct
    bII and III are correct
    cI, II and III are correct
    dNone is correct
  65. Question 65 · Economy and Social Development

    In India, rural incomes are generally lower than the urban incomes. Which of the following reasons account for this? I. A large number of farmers are illiterate and know little about scientific agriculture. II. Prices of primary products are lower than those of manufactured products. III. Investment in agriculture has been low when compared to investment in industry.

    aI only
    bI and II only
    cI and III only
    dI, II and III
  66. Question 66 · History and Culture

    The term apabhramsa was used in medieval Sanskrit texts to denote

    aoutcastes among the Rajputs
    bdeviations from Vedic rituals
    cearly forms of some of the modern Indian languages
    dnon-Sanskrit verse metres
  67. Question 67 · History and Culture

    Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists: List I I. Visakhadatta II. Varahamihira III. Charaka IV. Brahmagupta List II A) Medicine B) Drama C) Astronomy D) Mathematics

    aI – A, II – C, III – D, IV – B
    bI – B, II – A, III – C, IV – D
    cI – B, II – C, III – A, IV – D
    dI – C, II – B, III – A, IV – B
  68. Question 69 · Polity and Governance

    Which one of the following statements is correct? The Prime Minister of India

    ais free to choose his ministers only from among those who are members of either House of the Parliament
    bcan choose his cabinet colleagues after due counselling by the President of India in this regard
    chas full discretion in the choice of persons who are to serve as ministers in his cabinet
    dhas only limited powers in the choice of his cabinet colleagues because of the discretionary power vested with the President of India
  69. Question 70 · Economy and Social Development

    Assertion (A): Though India’s national income has gone up several fold since 1947, there has been no marked improvement in the per capita income level. Reason (R): Sizeable proportion of the population of India is still living below the poverty line. In the context of the above two statements which one of the following is correct?

    aBoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
    bBoth A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
    cA is true but R is false
    dA is false but R is true
  70. Question 71 · History and Culture

    Which one of the following was a Saiva sect in ancient India?

    aAjivika
    bMattamayura
    cMayamata
    dIsanasivagurudevapaddhati
  71. Question 72 · Geography

    Local supply of coal is not available to

    aTISCO, Jamshedpur
    bVISL, Bhadravati
    cHSL, Durgapur
    dHSL, Bhilai
  72. Question 73 · Geography

    Which one of the following areas of India produces largest amount of cotton?

    aNorth-western India and Gangetic West Bengal
    bNorth-western and Western India
    cWestern and Southern India
    dPlains of Northern India
  73. Question 74 · History and Culture

    His ‘principal forte was social and religious reform. He relied upon legislation to do away with social ills and worked unceasingly for the eradication of child marriage, the purdah system …… To encourage consideration of social problems on a national scale, he inaugurated the Indian National Social Conference, which for many years met for its annual sessions alongside the Indian National Congress.’ The reference in this passage is to

    aIshwar Chandra Vidyasagar
    bBehramji Merwanji Malabari
    cMahadev Govind Ranade
    dB. R. Ambedkar
  74. Question 75 · History and Culture

    Who among the following leaders did not believe in the drain theory of Dadabhai Naoroji?

    aB. G. Tilak
    bR. C. Dutt
    cM. G. Ranade
    dSir Syed Ahmed Khan
  75. Question 76 · International Relations and Current Affairs

    Which one of the following has legalised euthanasia?

    aTexas in the USA
    bNorthern Territory in Australia
    cQuebec in Canada
    dMaharashtra in India
  76. Question 77 · Polity and Governance

    B. R. Ambedkar was elected to the Constituent Assembly from

    aWest Bengal
    bthe Bombay Presidency
    cthe then Madhya Bharat
    dPunjab
  77. Question 78 · Geography

    “You might see a few curious Danes around, but that is because …… used to be Danish outpost. This quaint town with its fort and a beautiful church, the New Jerusalem, empty streets and deserted beach front is a quaint gem.” The place referred to in this quotation lies on the

    aTamil Nadu coast
    bKerala coast
    cKarnataka coast
    dGoa coast
  78. Question 79 · History and Culture

    Which one of the following texts of ancient India allows divorce to a wife deserted by her husband?

    aKamasutra
    bManavadharmashastra
    cSukra Nitisara
    dArthashastra
  79. Question 80 · International Relations and Current Affairs

    ‘They are fantastically diverse. They speak hundreds of languages and dialects. They comprise scores of ethnic groups. They include highly industrialised economies and up-and-coming economies. They span half the surface of the earth and are home to two-fifths of the world’s population.’ The group of countries referred to belongs to

    aSAPTA
    bAPEC
    cEC
    dCIS
  80. Question 81 · History and Culture

    The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crime Act (1919) was popularly known as the

    aRowlatt Act
    bPitt’s India Act
    cIndian Arms Act
    dIlbert Bill
  81. Question 82 · Polity and Governance

    Assertion (A): The word ‘minority’ is not defined in the Constitution of India. Reason (R): The Minorities Commission is not a constitutional body. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

    aBoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
    bBoth A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
    cA is true but R is false
    dA is false but R is true
  82. Question 83 · History and Culture

    Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

    aNaqqual — Bihar
    bTamasha — Orissa
    cAnkia Nat — Assam
    dBaha — Punjab
  83. Question 84 · Geography

    The Palk Bay lies between

    aGulf of Kachchh and Gulf of Khambhat
    bGulf of Mannar and Bay of Bengal
    cLakshadweep and Maldives’ Islands
    dAndaman and Nicobar Islands
  84. Question 85 · International Relations and Current Affairs

    Which one of the following countries has more or less evolved a two-party system?

    aSri Lanka
    bBangladesh
    cPakistan
    dMyanmar
  85. Question 86 · History and Culture

    In medieval India, Mansabdari system was introduced mainly for

    amaking recruitment to the army
    bfacilitating revenue collection
    censuring religious harmony
    deffecting clean administration
  86. Question 87 · Economy and Social Development

    Which one of the following sets of commodities are exported to India by arid and semi-arid countries in the Middle East?

    aRaw wool and carpets
    bFruits and palm oil
    cPrecious stones and pearls
    dPerfume and coffee
  87. Question 88 · Science and Technology

    Which one of the following satellites is to be launched from India in 1996?

    aIRS-P2
    bIRS-P3
    cIRS-EN
    dIRS-ID
  88. Question 89 · Economy and Social Development

    Consider the following statements: Most international agencies which fund development programmes in India on inter-governmental bilateral agreements mainly provide I. Technical assistance. II. Soft loans which are required to be paid back with interest. III. Grants, not required to be paid back. IV. Food assistance to alleviate poverty. Of these statements —

    aI and IV are correct
    bI, II and III are correct
    cI, II and IV are correct
    dIII and IV are correct
  89. Question 90 · Science and Technology

    Which one of the following is a modern tank?

    aBhim
    bAkash
    cArjun
    dPrithvi
  90. Question 91 · International Relations and Current Affairs

    In the 1996 Cricket World Cup, the non-Test playing countries which participated included

    aUAE, Kenya and Canada
    bUAE, Kenya and Hong Kong
    cUAE, Kenya and Holland
    dCanada, Kenya and Hong Kong
  91. Question 92 · History and Culture

    Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

    aGuru Amar Das … Miri and Piri
    bGuru Arjan Dev … Adi Granth
    cGuru Ram Das … Dal Khalsa
    dGuru Gobind Singh … Manji
  92. Question 93 · International Relations and Current Affairs

    Consider the following statements: Towards the close of 1995, the fortunes of Indian hockey were believed to be on the upswing because — I. India had won the Azlan Shah Cup in 1995. II. India beat Pakistan in the South Asian Federation Games final. III. India had by then qualified for the Atlanta Olympics. Of these statements —

    aI, II and III are correct
    bI and II are correct
    cI and III are correct
    dII and III are correct
  93. Question 94 · History and Culture

    The following advertisement appeared in the Times of India dated 7th August: "THE MARVEL OF THE CENTURY THE WONDER OF THE WORLD LIVING PHOTOGRAPHIC PICTURES IN LIFE-SIZED REPRODUCTIONS BY MESSERS LUMIERE BROTHERS CINEMATOGRAPHIE A FEW EXHIBITIONS WILL BE GIVEN AT WATSON'S HOTEL TONIGHT". It appeared in the year —

    a1931
    b1929
    c1921
    d1896
  94. Question 95 · Economy and Social Development

    Consider the following items imported by India: I. Capital goods II. Petroleum III. Pearls and precious stones IV. Chemicals V. Iron and Steel The correct sequence of these items (as per 1994-95 figures) in decreasing order of value is —

    aI, II, III, IV, V
    bI, II, IV, III, V
    cII, I, III, IV, V
    dII, I, IV, V, III
  95. Question 96 · Geography

    Consider the following rivers: I. Kishenganga II. Ganga III. Wainganga IV. Penganga The correct sequence of these rivers when arranged in the north-south direction is —

    aI, II, III, IV
    bII, I, III, IV
    cI, II, IV, III
    dI, III, IV, II
  96. Question 97 · History and Culture

    Who among the following was the first European to initiate the policy of taking part in the quarrels of Indian princes with a view to acquire territories?

    aClive
    bDupleix
    cAlbuquerque
    dWarren Hastings
  97. Question 98 · Science and Technology

    Which one of the following is a modified stem?

    aCarrot
    bSweet potato
    cCoconut
    dPotato
  98. Question 99 · Science and Technology

    Fat present below the skin surface in our body acts as a barrier against

    aloss of heat from the body
    bloss of essential body fluids
    closs of salts from the body
    dentry of harmful micro-organisms from the environment
  99. Question 100 · Science and Technology

    Which of the following professional(s) are more likely to run the risk of a permanent change in their cell’s DNA? I. Researchers using carbon-14 isotope II. X-ray technician III. Coal miner IV. Dyer and painter Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    aII alone
    bI, II and III
    cI, II and IV
    dI, III and IV
  100. Question 101 · Science and Technology

    Which one of the following is NOT an essential micronutrient for plants?

    aBoron
    bZinc
    cSodium
    dCopper
  101. Question 102 · Science and Technology

    Of the four landmarks in medical history given below, which one was the first to take place?

    aOrgan transplant
    bBypass surgery
    cTest-tube baby
    dPlastic surgery
  102. Question 103 · Science and Technology

    The nutritional deficiency condition that needs to be given top priority for remedial action in India today is

    aScurvy
    bRickets
    cXerophthalmia
    dPellagra
  103. Question 104 · Science and Technology

    Living organisms require at least 27 elements, of which 15 are metals. Among these, those required in major quantities include

    aPotassium, Manganese, Molybdenum & Calcium
    bPotassium, Molybdenum, Copper & Calcium
    cPotassium, Sodium, Magnesium & Calcium
    dSodium, Magnesium, Copper & Manganese
  104. Question 105 · Science and Technology

    Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List I I. Vitamin II. Enzyme III. Hormone IV. Protein List II A. Pepsin B. Carotene C. Keratin D. Progesterone

    aI – A, II – B, III – C, IV – D
    bI – B, II – A, III – D, IV – C
    cI – B, II – A, III – C, IV – D
    dI – A, II – B, III – D, IV – C
  105. Question 106 · Environment and Ecology

    Physico-chemical characteristics of water in water sources undergo changes due to

    aaquatic macrophytes
    baquatic fungi
    ceffluents
    devapotranspiration
  106. Question 107 · Environment and Ecology

    Ecologists have so far found and certified a large number of species in the plant and animal kingdoms. In terms of members, the largest group identified so far is among the

    aFungi
    bPlants
    cInsects
    dBacteria
  107. Question 108 · Science and Technology

    It is possible to produce seedless tomato fruits by

    aapplying trace elements in tomato fields
    bspraying mineral solution on plants
    cspraying hormones on flowers
    dapplying fertilisers containing radioactive elements
  108. Question 109 · Science and Technology

    Which of the following are associated with diabetes mellitus, a common disease in adults? I. Higher sugar level in blood II. Lower sugar level in blood III. Lower insulin level in blood IV. Higher insulin level in blood Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    aI and IV
    bI and II
    cII and III
    dI and III
  109. Question 110 · Science and Technology

    Consider the following statements: AIDS is transmitted — I. By sexual intercourse. II. By blood transfusion. III. By mosquitoes and other blood-sucking insects. IV. Across the placenta. Of these statements —

    aI, II and III are correct
    bI, II and IV are correct
    cI, III and IV are correct
    dI and III are correct
  110. Question 111 · Science and Technology

    Which of the following would lead to ‘malnutrition’? I. Overnutrition II. Undernutrition III. Imbalanced nutrition Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

    aII alone
    bII and III
    cI and III
    dI, II and III
  111. Question 112 · Science and Technology

    People drinking water from a shallow hand pump are likely to suffer from all of the following diseases, except

    aCholera
    bTyphoid
    cJaundice
    dFluorosis
  112. Question 113 · Science and Technology

    Besides proteins and carbohydrates, other elements of nutritional value found in milk include

    acalcium, potassium and iron
    bcalcium and potassium
    cpotassium and iron
    dcalcium and iron
  113. Question 114 · Logical Reasoning and Mental Ability

    I. ‘A’ stood first in the race. II. ‘C’ led all the way. III. ‘D’ ran faster than others in the later part of the race. Of these statements

    aI and III are false and II is true
    bI and II are false and III is true
    cI and III are true and II is false
    dI is true and II and III are false
  114. Question 115 · Science and Technology

    When an air bubble at the bottom of a lake rises to the top, it will

    aincrease in size
    bdecrease in size
    cmaintain its size
    dflatten into a disk-like shape
  115. Question 116 · Science and Technology

    When a mirror is rotated by an angle of θ, the reflected ray will rotate by

    a0°
    bθ / 2
    cθ
    d2θ
  116. Question 117 · Science and Technology

    A truck, a car and a motor cycle have equal kinetic energies. If equal stopping ...

    ax > y > z
    bx < y < z
    cx = y = z
    dx 4y 8z
  117. Question 118 · Science and Technology

    A liquid is flowing in a streamlined manner through a cylindrical pipe. Along a section containing the axis of the pipe, the flow profile will be

    aas shown in figure (a)
    bas shown in figure (b)
    cas shown in figure (c)
    das shown in figure (d)
  118. Question 119 · Science and Technology

    The variation of displacement (d) with time (t) in the case of a particle falling freely under gravity from rest is correctly represented by which of the following graphs?

    agraph (a)
    bgraph (b)
    cgraph (c)
    dgraph (d)
  119. Question 120 · Science and Technology

    Total internal reflection can take place when light travels from

    adiamond to glass
    bwater to glass
    cair to water
    dair to glass
  120. Question 121 · Science and Technology

    Assertion (A): Transformer is useful for stepping up or stepping down voltages. Reason (R): Transformer is a device used in D.C. circuits. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

    aBoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
    bBoth A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A.
    cA is true but R is false.
    dA is false but R is true.
  121. Question 122 · Science and Technology

    Domestic electrical wiring is basically a

    aseries connection
    bparallel connection
    ccombination of series and parallel connections
    dseries connection within each room and parallel connection elsewhere
  122. Question 123 · Science and Technology

    Consider the following statements: At the present level of technology available in India, solar energy can be conveniently used to I. Supply hot water to residential buildings. II. Supply water for minor irrigation projects. III. Provide street lighting. IV. Electrify a cluster of villages and small towns. Of these statements

    aI, II, III and IV are correct
    bI and IV are correct
    cI and III are correct
    dI, II and III are correct
  123. Question 124 · Science and Technology

    A simple machine helps a person doing

    aless work.
    bthe same amount of work with lesser force.
    cthe same amount of work.
    dthe same amount of work much faster.
  124. Question 125 · Science and Technology

    Consider the following statements: A person in a spaceship located half-way between the earth and the sun will notice that the I. Sky is jet black. II. Stars do not twinkle. III. Temperature outside the spaceship is much higher than that on the surface of the earth. Of these statements

    aOnly III is correct
    bI and II are correct
    cI and III are correct
    dI, II and III are correct
  125. Question 126 · Science and Technology

    ‘Diamond Ring’ is a phenomenon observed

    aat the start of a total solar eclipse
    bat the end of a total solar eclipse
    conly along the peripheral regions of the totality trail
    donly in the central regions of the totality trail
  126. Question 127 · Science and Technology

    The alpha particle carries two positive charges. Its mass is very nearly equal to that of

    atwo protons
    ban atom of helium
    csum of masses of two positrons and two neutrons
    dtwo positrons as each positron carries a single positive charge
  127. Question 128 · Science and Technology

    The offending substance in the liquor tragedies leading to blindness, etc. is

    aethyl alcohol
    bamyl alcohol
    cbenzyl alcohol
    dmethyl alcohol
  128. Question 129 · Science and Technology

    Which one of the following elements is alloyed with iron to produce steel which can resist high temperatures and also have high hardness and abrasion resistance?

    aAluminium
    bChromium
    cNickel
    dTungsten
  129. Question 130 · Science and Technology

    Match List I (Physiological processes) with List II (Cell organelles) and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists: List I I. Photosynthesis II. Mineral uptake III. Respiration IV. Protein Synthesis List II A) Plasma membrane B) Chloroplast C) Mitochondria D) Ribosomes Codes:

    aI-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
    bI-A, II-B, III-D, IV-C
    cI-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
    dI-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
  130. Question 131 · Logical Reasoning and Mental Ability

    Examine the following statements: I. George attends Music classes on Monday. II. He attends Mathematics classes on Wednesday. III. His Literature classes are not on Friday. IV. He attends History classes on the day following the day of his Mathematics classes. V. On Tuesday, he attends his Sports classes. If he attends just one subject in a day and his Sunday is free, then he is also free on

    aMonday
    bThursday
    cSaturday
    dFriday
  131. Question 132 · Basic Numeracy

    Consider the following figures: (i) a rectangle 4 cm × 9 cm (ii) a square of side 6 cm (iii) a right-angled triangle with base 8 cm and height 9 cm Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn from these figures?

    aThe areas of the three figures are all different
    bThe areas of all the three figures are equal
    cThe perimeters of the three figures are equal
    dThe perimeters of figures I and II are equal
  132. Question 134 · Logical Reasoning and Mental Ability

    In an accurate clock, over a period of 2 hours 20 minutes, the minute hand will move over

    a520°
    b320°
    c840°
    d140°
  133. Question 135 · Logical Reasoning and Mental Ability

    Two important characteristics of a hypothesis are that it should be testable and that it should be stated in a manner that it can be refuted. Which one of the following hypotheses fulfils these characteristics?

    aIntelligent persons have good memory
    bSome birds are animals
    cSome businessmen are dishonest
    dAll men are mortal
  134. Question 136 · Basic Numeracy

    If the price of a television set is increased by 25%, then by what percentage should the new price be reduced to bring the price back to the original level?

    a15%
    b25%
    c20%
    d30%
  135. Question 137 · Data Interpretation

    The given pie charts show the proportion of literates and illiterates in a country, in the year 1970 and 1990 and also the proportion of males (M) and females (F) among the literates. Which one of the following statements can be said to be beyond any doubt?

    aIn 1970 has of the illiterates were women (females)
    bThe proportion of literate males to the total population of males remained the same over the years
    cMale literacy did not improve over this period
    dThe ratio of female literates to male literates improved significantly over this period
  136. Question 138 · Basic Numeracy

    If A = x² − y², B = 20 and x + y = 10, then

    aA is greater than B
    bB is greater than A
    cA is equal to B
    dIt is not possible to compare A and B as the data provided is inadequate
  137. Question 139 · Logical Reasoning and Mental Ability

    Six roads lead to a country. They may be indicated by letters X, Y, Z and digits 1, 2, 3. When there is storm, Y is blocked. When there are floods X, 1 and 2 will be affected. When road 1 is blocked, Z also is blocked. At a time when there are floods and a storm also blows, which road(s) can be used?

    aZ and 2
    bOnly Z
    cOnly 3
    dOnly Y
  138. Question 140 · Economy and Social Development

    The changing composition of the export trade is indicative of structural transformation of Indian economy in favour of modernisation. The best indicator of the trend is the

    arelative share of petroleum products in exports
    bdecline in the share of agricultural products in exports
    cconstant share of ores and minerals in exports
    dincrease in the share of manufactured products in exports
  139. Question 141 · Logical Reasoning and Mental Ability

    Which one of the following Venn diagrams correctly illustrates the relationship among the classes: Carrot, Food, Vegetable?

    adiagram (a)
    bdiagram (b)
    cdiagram (c)
    ddiagram (d)
  140. Question 142 · Basic Numeracy

    When the frequency distribution is normal

    amedian, mode and mean are all different from one another
    bmean, mode and median are identical
    cmean is greater than mode
    dmean is greater than median
  141. Question 143 · Logical Reasoning and Mental Ability

    In the given figure, the triangle represents girls, the square represents sportspersons and the circle represents coaches. The portion in the figure which represents girls who are sportspersons but not coaches is the one labelled

    aA
    bB
    cD
    dE
  142. Question 144 · Logical Reasoning and Mental Ability

    The next pair of letters in the series AZ, CX, FU, ...... is

    aJQ
    bKP
    cIR
    dIV
  143. Question 145 · Logical Reasoning and Mental Ability

    Mouse is to cat as fly is to

    arat
    banimal
    cspider
    dhorse
  144. Question 147 · Basic Numeracy

    The average of X1, X2 and X3 is 14. Twice the sum of X2 and X3 is 30. What is the value of X1?

    a20
    b27
    c16
    d12
  145. Question 148 · Basic Numeracy

    A rectangle has a perimeter of 50 metres. If its length is 13 metres more than its breadth, then its area is

    a124 m²
    b144 m²
    c114 m²
    d104 m²
  146. Question 149 · Basic Numeracy

    Two packs of cards are thoroughly mixed and shuffled and two cards are drawn at random, one after the other. What is the probability that both of them are Jacks?

    a1/13
    b2/13
    c7/1339
    d1/169
  147. Question 150 · Logical Reasoning and Mental Ability

    A man starts walking in the north-easterly direction from a particular point. After walking a distance of 500 metres, he turns southward and walks a distance of 400 metres. At the end of this walk he is situated

    a300 metres north of the starting point
    b100 metres north-east of the starting point
    c300 metres east of the starting point
    d100 metres north of the starting point

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 1996, General Studies. UPSC's own paper isn't online; the words are from a published compilation. The paper on upsc.gov.in.