1996 General Studies, all questions

UPSC Prelims 1996 · General Studies

Question 61: History and Culture

Mughal painting reached its zenith under

aHumayun
bAkbar
cJahangir
dShahjahan

AnswerThe answer is (c).

Mughal painting reached its peak under Jahangir (1605-27), who had a keen eye for detail and favoured portraits, natural-history studies of birds, animals and flowers, and court scenes; artists such as Ustad Mansur worked for him. Humayun brought Persian artists, Akbar set up the royal workshop, and Shah Jahan is better known for architecture. Remember: Jahangir - Mughal painting at its best.

Why each option is right or wrong
  • (a) Humayun brought Persian artists to India; the school was still taking shape.
  • (b) Akbar set up the imperial atelier, but the school matured under Jahangir.
  • (c) Right: Mughal painting reached its zenith under Jahangir.
  • (d) Shah Jahan is better known for architecture; painting declined in his time.

Explanation: written by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.

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Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 1996, General Studies. UPSC's own paper isn't online; the words are from a published compilation. The paper on upsc.gov.in.