UPSC Prelims 1996 · General Studies
Question 12: History and Culture
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists: List I I. Abhinav Bharat Society II. Anushilan Samiti III. Ghadar Party IV. Swaraj Party List II A) Sri Aurobindo Ghosh B) Lala Hardayal C) C. R. Das D) V. D. Savarkar Codes:
AnswerThe answer is (d).
Abhinav Bharat was Vinayak Damodar Savarkar's revolutionary society; the Anushilan Samiti, the Bengal revolutionary group, is linked with Sri Aurobindo Ghose; the Ghadar Party was founded by Indians in North America, with Lala Har Dayal a leading figure; and the Swaraj Party was formed in 1923 by C. R. Das and Motilal Nehru. So I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C.
- I. Abhinav Bharat Society - V. D. Savarkar (D).
- II. Anushilan Samiti - Sri Aurobindo Ghosh (A).
- III. Ghadar Party - Lala Har Dayal (B).
- IV. Swaraj Party - C. R. Das (C).
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) Pairs Ghadar with C. R. Das and the Swaraj Party with Har Dayal; both are reversed.
- (b) Pairs Abhinav Bharat with Aurobindo and Anushilan Samiti with Savarkar; both are swapped.
- (c) Swaps Abhinav Bharat and Anushilan Samiti between Savarkar and Aurobindo.
- (d) Right: Savarkar, Aurobindo, Har Dayal and C. R. Das.
Explanation: written by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 1996, General Studies. UPSC's own paper isn't online; the words are from a published compilation. The paper on upsc.gov.in.