GS4 · Practice questions
Ethics, integrity and aptitude
2,285 questions, with how toppers answered each. Years are the CSE year of the toppers who answered.
All 36 themesFewer themes
For a public servant to fulfill his ethical obligations, it is important that there be no dichotomy between his personal ethics and public ethics. Analyze.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2021–2022
Ethics in Private and Public LifeCivil Service Values
You are the officer-in-charge responsible for monitoring allotment of foodgrains under the Public Distribution System to BPL families in a given district. A group of BPL families in the district claim that they have been denied ration from fair price shops due to non-linking of Aadhar card with their BPL cards. They remark that the government and officers concerned are not empathising with their situation and stage a silent protest. Further, the incident is also being linked to similar instances in other areas of the country where people were denied access to PDS benefits due to similar reasons. The government receives a lot of criticism for this incident on social media networks. You are now in a conundrum, as you are aware that the BPL families need to get foodgrains on time. However, as a government officer, you also need to follow the prescribed rules. Media scrutiny has further aggravated the situation and you realize you need to tread carefully. 20 Based on the information above, answer the following: (a) List the issues in the given situation that the parties involved are facing. (b) What step(s) will you take in the situation to ensure that the demands of the aggrieved persons are met without violating the rules? (c) In this context, briefly discuss how the poor in the country currently face digital exclusion and its consequence(s).
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2018–2019
Rules versus CompassionEmpathy and Compassion
Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel. What do you understand by this statement? In your opinion, which five values should Indian education system inculcate in every student? Justify your choice.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022
Family, Society and EducationHuman Values
Attitude and behaviour are so closely interwoven that a change in one inevitably influences the other. Explain the statement with examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2019–2022
Attitude
You are an Airworthiness Officer posted with the Directorate General of Civil Aviation, tasked to conduct the safety audit of a major airline of the country. During the recent audit, you find that some of the airplanes belonging to the airline do not fully meet a few of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) safety standards. The issues are minor, mainly pertaining to some incomplete aircraft maintenance logs and safety rules related to training of the crew. The airline belongs to a very influential business conglomerate with close ties to all major national political parties and has a long history of ethical business practises. The point person appointed by the airline to communicate with you has assured that everything will be in order in a couple of months. Your senior in the department has also indicated that it is best not to mention such minor issues in the report, particularly given the image of the business group involved and the trust it enjoys. He also reiterates the assurance given by the airline to address these issues at the earliest in a time-bound manner. However, you are aware that airline safety norms are paramount and every other consideration is secondary to the safety of the crew and passengers. As a public servant appointed to uphold public trust, answer the following: (a) Bring out the dilemmas that you face, elaborating on the competing values in the given situation. (b) What are the options available to you? Discuss the merits and demerits of each. Which of these will you choose and why?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022–2024
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentCrisis Decision Making
What do you understand by Social Intelligence? Discuss its various components and explain how it is different from Emotional Intelligence.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2021
Emotional Intelligence
/ What do you understand by ethics management? Can public officials manage ethics in the work place in a manner similar to managing budgets, policies and people? Do you think adopting codes of ethics and conduct is sufficient enough for managing ethics in the workplace or something more is needed? Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022–2025
Codes of Ethics and ConductWork Culture
"Whatever is begun in anger, ends in shame" - Benjamin Franklin.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2024
Human ValuesEmotional Intelligence
Besides objectivity, civil servants also need empathy and compassion to effectively resolve various ethical dilemmas they face while discharging their responsibilities. Discuss with suitable examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023
Empathy and CompassionImpartiality and Objectivity
While one group considers abortion as unmitigated evil, the other sees it as morally acceptable. Analyse various ethical concerns related to abortion and give your opinion on the issue.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022
Dimensions of EthicsEthical Theories
"Probity in governance is an essential and vital requirement for an efficient and effective system of governance and for socio-economic development." Discuss the statement with examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2025
Probity in GovernanceAccountability and Ethical Governance
Akshay, a junior officer in the Public Works Department (PWD), is part of the bid evaluation committee for a prestigious government contract to construct a large public hospital in a major city. During the evaluation, he observes that one of the leading bidders has strong connections to a senior politician's family. Despite the bidder's history of substandard construction work and project delays, several committee members appear to favor this bidder. Upon reviewing internal documents, Akshay uncovers evidence suggesting that the bidder's technical credentials have been exaggerated in the evaluation reports. Simultaneously, a more qualified construction company, with a smaller scale but a better track record, has been overlooked. Akshay is concerned that awarding the contract to the politically connected bidder would endanger public safety and lead to wasteful expenditure of taxpayer money. Despite his ethical concerns, Akshay fears that raising the issue may lead to retaliation from senior officials, potentially jeopardizing his career and standing within the department. He is thus caught in a moral conflict between his duty to the public and personal job security. (a) Identify and analyze the ethical issues involved in the case. (b) Discuss the possible courses of action available to Akshay. What would be the most ethical and appropriate course of action in this situation? Justify your response.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentCorruption
Medical ethics is particularly relevant in decisions regarding involuntary treatment and involuntary commitment. In view of this, highlighting the importance of medical ethics, discuss the issues in its implementation.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2021
Dimensions of EthicsEthical Dilemmas in Government
Corruption has multifaceted implications. Some consider it an undeniable vice, while others contend it to be an unavoidable necessity for navigating the bureaucratic complexities. In your opinion, does corruption oil or corrode the gears of development? Substantiate your arguments.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022–2024
CorruptionProbity in Governance
Discuss the ethical implications of maintaining high-quality service delivery in public administration. How does probity in governance influence the efficiency and responsiveness of public services, particularly in addressing the needs of marginalised communities?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Probity in GovernanceQuality of Service Delivery
'The world will not be destroyed by those who do evil, but by those who watch them without doing anything.'
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023
Human ValuesDimensions of Ethics
“It is wrong to assume that ethical decisions are, can or should be purely rational and principled. Human feelings are an inseparable part of our ethical life.” In what way do feelings impact our ethical decisions? Illustrate with examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022–2024
Dimensions of EthicsEmotional Intelligence
Morality is neither divine commands nor universal principle of thought rather practices developed by groups of human beings striving to avoid mutually harmful conflict and promote mutually beneficial cooperation. Comment.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2021–2022
Dimensions of EthicsEthical Theories
Explain why superstitious beliefs and practices abound in India. In this context, discuss the importance of inculcating scientific temper to remove superstitions.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2019–2022
Family, Society and EducationHuman Values
Ms. Ananya Rao serves as a District Collector in Maharashtra. The district is embarking on an ambitious infrastructure project, the Rural Connectivity Project, designed to improve road connectivity between remote villages and main towns. This project promises significant benefits, including easier access to markets, healthcare, and education for the rural population. The project, however, is mired in controversy. Environmentalists argue that the construction will cause irreparable damage to local forests and wildlife habitats. Local farming communities are concerned about losing agricultural land due to road expansion. There are also allegations of inadequate compensation and resettlement plans for affected families. As the project progresses, various departments, including the Environment, Agriculture, and Public Works Department (PWD), are involved in the decision-making process. Each department has specific responsibilities. The Environment Department is tasked with assessing environmental impact, the Agriculture Department is responsible for ensuring farmers' rights, and the PWD is responsible for executing construction. Ms. Rao, in her capacity, oversees the coordination among these departments. However, the project faces delays and mounting public criticism due to conflicting priorities and lack of accountability. Environmental assessments are incomplete, farmers' concerns remain unaddressed, and construction deadlines are missed. In a crucial meeting, the Chief Secretary of the State, Mr. Vikram Patel, stressed the urgency of moving the project forward and held Ms. Rao responsible for the delays, lack of progress, and overall non-performance. Ms. Rao walked out of the meeting in frustration and felt it was unfair to be held accountable for the delays because others were also involved in the project. (a) Identify the ethical issues and dilemmas inherent in the above case. (b) What are the options available to Ms. Rao? (c) What kind of action would you suggest for Ms. Rao? Why? (d) Do you think it was fair to hold Ms. Rao accountable for the delays? Why/Why not? In a critical meeting, the state Chief Secretary, Mr. Vikram Patel, emphasized the urgency of advancing the project and held Ms. Rao accountable for the delays, lack of progress, and overall non-performance. Ms. Rao left the meeting disappointed and felt holding her accountable for delay was unfair as there were others also involved in the project. (a) What are the ethical issues and dilemmas involved in the above case? (b) What are the options available to Ms. Rao? (c) What course of action would you suggest for Ms. Rao? Why? (d) Do you think holding Ms. Rao accountable for the delays was justified? Why/Why not?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2024
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentCrisis Decision Making
You are the District Information Officer (DIO) responsible for managing the official social media handles of the district administration. These accounts are used to disseminate updates, engage with citizens, and provide emergency alerts. During a routine update on a COVID booster drive in a minority-dominated ward, the post attracts a barrage of comments, some hostile, some blatantly communal. Several users accuse the administration of "pampering one community." Others post hate symbols, slurs, and conspiracy theories. You immediately report the worst comments to the platform, but they remain visible for hours. Your junior team suggests turning off comments, but a senior colleague warns: "We don't want to appear like we're silencing citizens, let it run its course." The District Collector advises: "Don't escalate. The post will fade by tomorrow. Don't engage directly, we've been seen worse." The local press begins reporting the online hate as part of "growing digital communalism." Civil society activists tag the district handle, demanding action. Meanwhile, public trust is eroding, and more citizens, especially from the targeted community, have stopped engaging with the administration's page. You are seriously looking for a way to do damage control. 1. What are the ethical issues and administrative responsibilities involved in this case? 2. How should the DIO respond to this situation in a way that upholds public values and protects institutional credibility? 3. Suggest digital communication protocols that can guide public officials in handling hate speech on official platforms.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Crisis Decision MakingSocial Influence and Persuasion
You are a teacher in the Science department of a reputed college. Your HoD (Head of Department) has been a good mentor to you and has guided your career progress. You get to know from one of your students that the HoD gives private tuitions at his residence, which is disliked by many others in the department. There are also rumours that he might be giving extra marks to the students taking his tuitions. When enquired, his reply is that he is not alone and a few other teachers are giving private tuitions as well. He assures you that it is beneficial for the students as some of them need extra attention. He advises you not to make a fuss about it and indirectly reminds you about the assessment rating, which is due this week. You are aware that a good rating will definitely get you the due promotion. The HoD is due to retire in 4 months. (a) What are the dilemmas that you face in this situation? (b) Highlight the course of action that you would adopt and give reasons for the same.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2018–2019
Conflict of InterestEthical Dilemmas in Government
Transparency is not just a tool to combat corruption but a fundamental practice that upholds the integrity and legitimacy of public institutions. Examine the above statement with suitable examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers
Transparency and InformationProbity in Governance
It is often said that politics and ethics belong to different worlds. What is your opinion in this regard? Justify your answer with illustration. Also, highlight the consequences of divergence between politics and ethics.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023
Civil Service ValuesEthics in Private and Public Life