GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

“It is wrong to assume that ethical decisions are, can or should be purely rational and principled. Human feelings are an inseparable part of our ethical life.” In what way do feelings impact our ethical decisions? Illustrate with examples.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022–2024

Syllabus: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 130 words · 67% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition1 of 3
  • No separate opening1 of 3
  • A quotation1 of 3

Body

  • Points and prose2 of 3
  • Points1 of 3

Close

  • No separate close1 of 3
  • A summary1 of 3
  • A way forward1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Shreya TyagiAIR 123 · CSE 2022 · 131 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Ethics are a set of standards that guide our behaviour, actions and choices. Some argue that our actions should have a rational basis, while others disagree at its limits. and not objectivity.

Body · points and prose

thics can't be purely rational

  • (1) ethics deals with our interaction with humans and their feelings → aren't fully rational themselves
  • (2) Rationality lacks the element of fairness

and not objectivity. → eg Amartya Sen argued that Justice must have both 'Nyay' or fairness and 'niti' or policy.

How feelings impact our decisions

(1) Humans work on attitude → which has a large affective component → how we feel about things → eg positive feelings towards pets can make us care for animals.

(2) Feelings act as compass or a part of our moral intuition. → eg Gandhi: The only tyrant I listen to is the small voice inside me.

(3) Feelings are a result of experiences → Observational learning.

Thus, feelings guide our ethics

  • differentiating us from robots.

Close · a summary

None written.

More on Dimensions of Ethics

What ethics is and how it is divided: descriptive, normative and applied ethics, the essence and determinants of ethical action, consequences of ethics in human action.

All GS4 questions on Dimensions of Ethics