GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

The seeds of patriarchy and gender inequality are sown at home, which manifest as a weed at the societal level. Elucidate. Suggest an ethical framework to systematically address the issue of patriarchy in the Indian society.

Answered by 18 toppers · CSE 2017–2019

Syllabus: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.

How toppers approached it

From all 18 answers · about 180 words · 22% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening61%
  • A definition33%
  • A quotation6%

Body

  • Points61%
  • Points and prose33%
  • Continuous prose6%

Close

  • No separate close61%
  • A summary33%
  • A way forward6%

The toppers’ answers

Junaid AhmadAIR 3 · CSE 2018 · 231 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a quotation

Immanuel Kant has said that societies cannot progress if they treat human as only means and not end in themselves.

Patriarchy and gender inequality are two such issues which manifests themselves by objectifying women as means.

These seeds are sown at home

Body · points

(a) Patriarchy → Desire for boy child as he can be the helping hand or earning hand → Inheritance of property which goes to male child → Performing of final rituals which is the domain of male child. → Dowry, rape, shame considered as a burden and girls are associated with it.

(b) Inequality - Gender. → Female foeticide in the starting → Discrimination in food availability for girl and boy child. → Education where girls drop out due to helping their mother in household. → Violence - inflicted on wife by husband create a negative impact on child.

• Ethical frame work to systematically address this

(a) Family - Change in value system - Equality. Awareness of domestic violence act.

(b) Education - Gender sensitisation and courses related to it. Role models Kalpana Chawla, Geeta Phogat.

(c) Governance - schemes like Kanyashree of West Bengal which got national award. Promotion of Beti Bachao Beti Padhao.

(d) Legislature - 33% reservation in parliament, administration and judiciary. More debates on women specific issue.

Close · a summary

This will help in making a just society where women have equal share in the developmental process.

More on Family, Society and Education

The role of family, society and educational institutions in inculcating values, and what happens when they fail to.

All GS4 questions on Family, Society and Education