GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

Having knowledge of an unethical act and allowing it to continue can spread a contagion that can affect multiple beings in society. Bertrand Russell

Answered by 14 toppers · CSE 2020–2023

Syllabus: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.

How toppers approached it

From all 15 answers · about 200 words · 20% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening67%
  • A definition20%
  • A quotation7%
  • A restatement7%

Body

  • Points60%
  • Continuous prose27%
  • Points and prose13%

Close

  • A way forward60%
  • A summary20%
  • No separate close13%
  • A quotation7%

The toppers’ answers

Shubham KumarAIR 1 · CSE 2020 · 204 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Ethics are the standards which a society set for its people. Ethical standards help people to take actions & judge whether his/her actions are good or bad.

Body · points

Unethical act can bring havoc & suffering for people in society.

Eg → Terrorism → can kill many people

Eg → If I noticed my neighbour beating his wife and did not do anything then he might physically harm his daughters or other people in society & at work place.

Also people (other) would get legitimacy and would feel that it is a right thing to do. So many people in neighbourhood would become violent & beat his wife.

Knowing a crime & not doing anything about it is a bigger crime. Eg → British & France after world war I tolerated actions of Germany. Did not stop Nazi Germany → Hatred spread in Germany → Hitler got legitimacy → world war II → Millions of deaths.

But when one takes actions against an unethical act → It leads to welfare of many people. Eg → Freedom fighters like Bose, Nehru, Gandhiji raised their voice against British rule → Freedom

Close

Similarly a civil servant should lead by example and should become role model for others to follow.

More on World Thinkers

Moral thinkers and philosophers from outside India used as a source: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Mill, Rawls, Confucius and others.

All GS4 questions on World Thinkers