Discuss John Stuart Mill's idea on freedom of thought and expression. Also, give reasons as to why, according to Mill, representative democracy is the best form of government despite its inherent weaknesses.

→ These rights are natural rights which are with the people. → These are important for constructive debates and progress of humanity. → state should ensure the protection of these rights of an individual. → they should be enjoyed unless they donot impinge on right of others.

According to mill despite of its inherent weakness, representative democracy is the best form

Weaknesses → Not equal say to minorities → Representatives can turn authoritarian → No direct say of people in law making → Can create instability

But despite of it this type is considered the best

→ Periodic elections ensures accountability of the representatives. → Institutions are considered as public property which officials hold for a temporary period → Monarchy, feudalism are much exploitative in comparison to it → Public trust in their elected representatives.