GS3 · Topic
Cyber Security
Attacks on networks and critical infrastructure, data breaches, cyber warfare, the basics of cyber defence.
90 UPSC Mains GS3 questions on Cyber Security that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
The anonymity and ease of drone operation contribute to the challenges of India's border security. Elaborate and give suggestions to tackle the drone problem in border areas.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 14 toppers · CSE 2022–2025
Border ManagementOrganised Crime
The recent rise in ransomware attacks targeting critical infrastructure and major corporations has highlighted the urgent need for stronger cybersecurity measures and policies. Discussing the key factors contributing to this trend, analyze the impact of these attacks on various sectors.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 13 toppers · CSE 2022–2025
Cyber SecurityMedia and Social Networks
Genreative AI holds the potential to push the boundaries of innovation in the near future, yet its societal impact raises substantial challenges. Elaborate.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 12 toppers · CSE 2022–2025
Information Technology and AIEmerging Technologies
India practices a 'multi-alignment' approach in its cyber diplomacy. How does this posture strengthen India's internal security while maintaining strategic autonomy?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 11 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Cyber SecuritySecurity Forces and Agencies
Recently formulated 'joint doctrine for cyberspace operations' by Indian armed forces will lead to strengthening of the cyber-security posture for both conventional operations as well as gray zone warfare. Examine.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 9 toppers · CSE 2022–2025
Cyber SecuritySecurity Forces and Agencies
Discuss how cryptocurrency and other emerging technologies contribute to the menace of money laundering and terror financing. What steps have been undertaken by the Government of India to tackle this issue?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Money LaunderingCyber Security
What do you understand by generative Artificial Intelligence (AI)? How can policymakers and regulatory bodies effectively address the concerns and challenges posed by generative AI?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2020–2023
Information Technology and AIIntellectual Property
What is hybrid warfare? How is it different from conventional warfare? How can India navigate the challenge of hybrid warfare?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Cyber SecurityNon-state Actors
Edge in modern warfare lies not so much in the capacity to overwhelm the adversary as much in the ability to nip the threat in the bud. In this context, discuss the role of intelligence in maintaining national security, and also cite challenges associated.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2020–2023
Security Forces and AgenciesCyber Security
Discuss the internal security implications emanating from the use of Emerging And Disruptive Technologies (EDT) by state and non-state actors.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2022–2025
Cyber SecurityEmerging Technologies
The transformation of terrorism through the use of new and emerging technologies like metaverse and virtual assets is a matter of concern. How can we counter the Use of New and Emerging Technologies for Terrorist Purposes and Elucidate the importance of the "Delhi declaration" in this regard?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2023–2024
Cyber SecurityTerrorism
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have become an integral aspect of modern conflict and warfare, employed by both state and non-state actors. Discuss its implications for India's security architecture and state the measures being taken to address them. Also suggest other steps to tackle the threats emanating from UAVs.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2017–2025
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologySecurity Forces and Agencies
What do you understand by the term 'Hybrid warfare.' Highlighting its implications for India, recommend measures to develop a comprehensive ecosystem to counter the same.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2023
Non-state ActorsCyber Security
Cyber-enabled financial crime has emerged as the new frontier of global money laundering. Discuss. How can the government address this issue?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Cyber SecurityMoney Laundering
Alarming rising trend in cyber attacks endangers national security. Explain with examples. Elaborate the need for establishing a dedicated cyber security force to deal with the issue.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Cyber SecuritySecurity Forces and Agencies
Disinformation has become a serious threat to internal security.' In the light of the statement, mention the role of the State in prevention of fake news.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Media and Social NetworksCyber Security
"Social media has emerged as a new frontier in modern warfare, shaping narratives, influencing perceptions, and impacting national security". In this context, analyse the role of social media in contemporary conflicts.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Media and Social NetworksCyber Security
(Year of Technology Absorption)' The Indian Army is observing the year 2024 as the 'Year of Technology Absorption'. In light of this, explain why there is a need for technology absorption in the defence sector of India. What challenges can India face in this initiative?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologyEmerging Technologies
Discuss why the rising deployment of new and emerging technologies by prominent violent extremist organizations demand concerted global efforts.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Non-state ActorsTerrorism
In light of evolving national security threats, how do the New Criminal Laws address modern threats like cybercrime and organized crime? Outline the challenges perceived in its effective implementation.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Cyber SecurityOrganised Crime
What is meant by 'Hybrid warfare' and 'grey zone conflict'? Discuss India's preparedness to deal with these emerging challenges.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022
Cyber SecurityNon-state Actors
With the rapid digitalization of Indian society, cyber crimes like digital arrest have also increased. Highlighting the major elements of cybersecurity, Discuss the measures needed to strengthen India's cybersecurity infrastructure.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Cyber Security
Amid evolving threats, there is a need to blend private sector capabilities with India's current internal security architecture. In this context, elaborate on the ways in which the private sector can contribute to strengthening internal security.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2017–2025
Security Forces and AgenciesCyber Security
'Cyberspace has emerged as a distinct domain of warfare, posing serious threats to national security.' Discuss this statement and suggest counter-measures.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2025
Cyber Security
Highlighting different kinds of cyberthreats faced by India, evaluate the current status of cybersecurity framework in the country.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023
Cyber Security
“Internal security challenges in India are increasingly shaped by external and transnational dynamics.” Examine the statement with relevant examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Non-state ActorsTerrorism
Discuss how emerging technologies and globalization contribute to terror financing. Elaborate measures to tackle the menace of terror financing both at national and international levels.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2025
Money LaunderingCyber Security
The convergence of peer-to-peer cryptocurrencies with traditional hawala has created an opaque transnational value-transfer network. Examine how this crypto-hawala nexus operates and why it poses challenges for India's anti-money-laundering and counter-terrorist-financing regime. Also, discuss the steps taken so far.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers
Money LaunderingCyber Security
The threats to national security have gradually transformed from being "geographic" to being "thematic". In this context, what are the (contemporary challenges) of internal security and what measures can be undertaken to deal with such challenges?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Cyber SecurityMoney Laundering
In light of the prominent instances of drone attacks by both state and non state actors, assess the challenges and capabilities of India in dealing with such security threats.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2022
Security Forces and AgenciesCyber Security