GS3 · 10 marks · 150 words

What is hybrid warfare? How is it different from conventional warfare? How can India navigate the challenge of hybrid warfare?

Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.

How toppers approached it

From 5 of the 6 answers · about 190 words · 40% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition60%
  • No separate opening40%

Body

  • Points and prose100%

Close

  • A summary60%
  • A quotation20%
  • A way forward20%

The toppers’ answers

Raghav JhunjhunwalaAIR 4 · CSE 2025 · 151 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Hybrid warfare goes beyond the conventional warfare challenges by incorporating latest and multidimensional engagements to gain 'Asymmetric Advantage' over opponent. India's efforts towards Hybrid warfare

Body · points and prose

Navy [HYBRID] [Cyber & Digital] [AI] [Space] [Narrative & DisInfo]

India's efforts towards Hybrid warfare

(1) post of CDS: uniform command flow.

(2) Impetus to Theatre command for 'jointness' of operations.

(3) Engaging & preparedness @ diff verticals:

3.1 Space: mission SHAKTI (A-SAT) capabilities.

3.2 Narrative warfare: DRDO's NETRA

3.3 AI integration: Ex: IACCS (Air Defence)

3.4 Cyber readiness

Close · a summary

(NTRO, CERT-In)

way forward to Hybrid Threats

CONVENTIONALEmerging domain
(1) overall ↑se Budget to 2.5-3% (Shekatkar co.)(1) Academia-Industry-collab (Build upon i-DEX)
(2) Hardware compatibility Ex: India lacks 5th Gen Aircraft(2) AI penetration to pre-empt threat perception
(3) Promote Defence Indigenization(3) & potential Escalation ladder.

Thus; due to hostile neighbours and ongoing geopolitical churn, it is imperative to invest @ Hybrid capabilities.

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