With the rapid digitalization of Indian society, cyber crimes like digital arrest have also increased. Highlighting the major elements of cybersecurity, Discuss the measures needed to strengthen India's cybersecurity infrastructure.

Major Element of Cyber Security

1. At Individual level i) cyber security through antivirus malware protection ii) cyber hygiene principles
2. At legal level i) DPDP Act → protection of personal data ii) IT Act → Due diligence for firms → Protection against cyber fraud
3. At institutional level (i) CERT-IN → To tackle and counter cyber attacks (ii) NCIIPC → Protection of critical infrastructure from cyber attacks
4. Technological level (i) cyber security guid → to prevent attacks (ii) Building of cyber deterrence capabilities.

Measures Needed

(A) Gulsan Rai Commultee (i) Cyber security doctrine (ii) Vulnerability analysis ad district level (iii) More funding to CERT-IN (iv) Recruitment of Talent

(B) Inderjit Rao Committee (v) focus on recovery of money in cyber fraud. (vi) Monitoring cell → At Taluka level for all system (vii) Dedicated cyber command for grey zone warfare

(C) Other Recommendation (viii) Layered system