GS3 · Topic
Employment
Jobs, the informal sector, labour codes, skilling, jobless growth, migration for work, gig and platform work.
106 UPSC Mains GS3 questions on Employment that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
To what extent has the Production Linked Incentive Scheme for the food processing industry facilitated value addition, employment generation, and global competitiveness in India's food processing industry?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 11 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Food ProcessingIndustrial Policy and Liberalisation
Analyse the factors that have contributed to India's inclusive economic growth in the past decade.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 11 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Inclusive GrowthMacroeconomic Indicators
India's economic growth story is often overshadowed by the persistent challenges of unemployment. Analyze the concept of structural unemployment and discuss its relevance in the context of India's current economic situation. Suggest policy measures to promote inclusive job growth.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 10 toppers · CSE 2022–2025
EmploymentInclusive Growth
Discuss the role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in fostering regional growth in India. How can MSMEs contribute to achieving industrial diversification and technological advancement?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 8 toppers · CSE 2022–2025
Industrial Policy and LiberalisationInclusive Growth
As artificial intelligence penetrates into various sectors of the economy, job losses are becoming a reality. Analysing the impacts of AI on employment, suggest measures to navigate this challenge and promote job growth.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
EmploymentInformation Technology and AI
Labour and export intensive industries are key to problems of jobless growth. In this perspective, analyse the opportunities and challenges associated with the textile sector.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2020–2025
EmploymentIndustrial Policy and Liberalisation
Though a cornerstone of Atmanirbhar Bharat, Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme is not without its own challenges. Comment.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2023
Industrial Policy and LiberalisationPlanning and Resource Mobilisation
Do you think the low Female Labor Force Participation Rate presents a correct picture about the 'working women' in India's economy? Give reasons in support of your answer.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2020–2025
EmploymentInclusive Growth
A demographic Dividend does not ensure growth; it only generates potential. Discuss the steps made by the government to take advantage of the opportunities presented by the demographic transition.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2023
EmploymentInclusive Growth
"The Agnipath scheme is a bitter pill needed for the resilience and efficacy of our armed forces." Critically Analyze the statement with relevant arguments.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2023
Security Forces and AgenciesEmployment
A link between unorganized farming community and formal industrial sector, Food Processing Industries (FPI) can play a key role in advancing the rural economy. Evaluate.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2020–2023
Food ProcessingInclusive Growth
To fully exploit its demographic dividend and accelerate economic growth, India needs to adopt a manufacturing-led growth model. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Industrial Policy and LiberalisationEmployment
Liberalized Indian economy expanded rapidly at the cost of social equity. Elaborate. Also, suggest measures for promoting inclusive economic growth.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Inclusive GrowthIndustrial Policy and Liberalisation
MSMEs are central to the success of the Make in India initiative, yet they face challenges in scaling up and integrating into formal supply chains. Discuss. Suggest structural reforms needed to make MSMEs more resilient and competitive.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Industrial Policy and LiberalisationEmployment
Even after a decade of Make in India, India’s manufacturing sector has remained a weak spot in its growth story. How can India fundamentally reset its manufacturing sector to utilise its potential in GDP growth and job creation?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Industrial Policy and LiberalisationEmployment
The government has been weighing a transition from minimum wage to living wage in recent times. What are the benefits and constraints in the adoption of living wage in India?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
EmploymentInclusive Growth
Explain the concept of the "Missing Middle" in India's industrial ecosystem. How does it affect economic growth and employment generation?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Industrial Policy and LiberalisationEmployment
'The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) presents both unprecedented opportunities and significant challenges for India's labour market.' Examine. Also suggest strategies to align AI adoption with inclusive and resilient labour market outcomes.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2017–2025
EmploymentInformation Technology and AI
What do you understand by gig economy? Bring out its current status in India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022
EmploymentInclusive Growth
A number of initiatives in recent years have focussed on the MSME sector. Why is there a need to focus on this sector? Also, identify the measures taken by the government and further scope of action.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2021–2022
Industrial Policy and LiberalisationEmployment
Skilling the Indian population faces a 3E challenge - Education, Employment and Employability. Discuss. Also suggest interventions required to effectively manage this challenge.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2021–2022
EmploymentInclusive Growth
While startups in India have achieved notable success in fostering entrepreneurship and innovation in the economy, there are certain structural issues challenging the sustainability of startups in India. Elucidate upon these challenges faced by startups and recommend practical solutions to the problems.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Industrial Policy and LiberalisationPlanning and Resource Mobilisation
Explain the significance of the recent changes made to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) with respect to labour market data estimation in the country.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2025
EmploymentMacroeconomic Indicators
Outlining the key characteristics of the care economy, discuss how India can better integrate the value of unpaid and underpaid care work into its economic framework.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2017–2025
EmploymentInclusive Growth
“Women play a crucial role in Indian agriculture, yet continue to face systemic exclusion.” Discuss with reference to land ownership, access to credit, and agri-extension services. What initiatives has the government taken in this regard?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2025
EmploymentInclusive Growth
'Employment opportunities in India are experiencing a rapid transformation.' In the light of the statement, discuss the preparedness of the Indian labor force to adapt to this transformation.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
EmploymentInclusive Growth
Jobless growth is an inherent feature of India's growth trajectory. What are the major reasons behind the high unemployment rate in India? Suggest remedial measures to improve the overall employment growth rate in India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2024
EmploymentInclusive Growth
New Labor Codes for new India is not just a need, but a necessity. Elaborate.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2022
EmploymentIndustrial Policy and Liberalisation
Given the limitations of trickle-down economics, discuss the relevance of capability approach to development for a country like India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Inclusive GrowthPlanning and Resource Mobilisation
MSMEs in India have huge potential for economic and social transformation. However, challenges remain. Elaborate.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Industrial Policy and LiberalisationEmployment