GS3 · 15 marks · 250 words

The transformation of terrorism through the use of new and emerging technologies like metaverse and virtual assets is a matter of concern. How can we counter the Use of New and Emerging Technologies for Terrorist Purposes and Elucidate the importance of the "Delhi declaration" in this regard?

Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2023–2024

Syllabus: Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention.

How toppers approached it

From all 5 answers · about 230 words · 60% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition60%
  • No separate opening40%

Body

  • Points60%
  • Points and prose40%

Close

  • A summary60%
  • A way forward40%

The toppers’ answers

NausheenAIR 9 · CSE 2023 · 58 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Terrorism, according UNTOC, is the violent act of coercion for personal gains by a group of ideologically motivated people.

Body · points and prose

Transformation of terrorism through use of new and emerging technologies :-

Diagram
- Metaverse - 1) Potential recruits made through facebook, whatsApp channels. - 2) using cyber-threats to create a terror and disillusion among youth who later get attracted to it. - 3) Coordinating with other organised groups like drug smugglers etc.
Diagram
- Virtual Assets - 1) Easy finance through virtual means. - 2) Money laundered through the route is used for terror operations. - 3) Anonymity serve the clandestine operations of the terror groups.

Countering use of new and emerging technologies :-

Diagram
- Methods - Supporting legislations for preventing its use. - (4) Recent guidelines to report all transactions in Virtual Digital Assets to ED. - Building favorable perception among the youth to prevent them from taking up terror means. - (5) Employment through schemes like NAI UDAN.
Diagram
- Other methods - Building dedicated cyber-agency in Defence forces. - Following 3-D technologies - Deter - Detect - Destroy - Coordinated cyber-security law from present silos approach.

Importance of Delhi Declaration :-

Diagram
- Importance - Building international consensus on new and emerging technology and terror operation. - Taking preventive measures by building capacities of different sectors for the same. - Calling for breaking the monopoly of the technologies.

Close · a way forward

Overall, India needs to build a comprehensive definition of terrorism to deal with emerging crisis.

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