Question 1(a) · 10 marks · 146 words written
Opening · a figure
In India, the tribal population comprises of 8% of total population with their unique culture, norms and practices.
In recent times, the definition of tribals is blurring due to influence of modernity and technology leading to De-tribalization.
Factors responsible for Detribalization:
Body · points
- Cultural diffusion
The tribals who are closely living with the mainstream society adopts the lifestyle and practices of them. This was evident by G.S. Ghurye observation of Tribals as 'Backward Hindus'.
(2) Constitutional and educational opportunities have increased their status and they are open to the mainstream society.
(3) The modernisation influenced their language, lifestyle during colonial rule. e.g In the North-eastern states, christian missionary role is important.
(4) Government policies opening the market economy and linking to the tribal villages brought them to capitalism also.
Close
However the tribals are still resilience in following their rituals, festivals and endogamous marriages and upholding their identity.