GS3 · Topic
Extremism
Left-wing extremism and its links to development, insurgency in the North-East, radicalisation, and the state's response.
59 UPSC Mains GS3 questions on Extremism that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
"The recent radical trends in Punjab show that the Khalistan issue is still simmering." Discuss the statement with respect to recent developments and suggest measures to handle it.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 14 toppers · CSE 2022–2025
Non-state ActorsExtremism
Intricate inter-play of diverse factors has been the force multipliers for extremism in the North East. Discuss. Suggest a multilayered strategy to tackle the menace of extremism in this region.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 11 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
ExtremismBorder Management
India's response to left wing extremism needs to integrate soft approaches like socio-economic policies and dialogue along with hard security measures to address the root causes of Naxalism. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 9 toppers · CSE 2022–2025
ExtremismInclusive Growth
Left-wing extremism (LWE) continues to remain a challenge to India's internal security. Discuss the Government of India's approach towards solving the issue of LWE in the country.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
ExtremismSecurity Forces and Agencies
Critically examine the role of development initiatives in addressing the root causes of militancy/ terrorism in Jammu & Kashmir.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2020–2023
ExtremismTerrorism
Though ethnic fault lines are a major threat, security challenges in the North-East are not confined to the same. Discuss the statement with special reference to Manipur.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2020–2023
ExtremismBorder Management
"The resource curse of Eastern and Central India has been a crucial driver of LWE". Elaborate and suggest measures for sustainable and inclusive development of the region.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2023–2024
ExtremismInclusive Growth
In light of the declining trend of violence in the North East and J&K region do you think that AFSPA has lived its utility? Comment.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2023–2024
Security Forces and AgenciesExtremism
India's north-eastern region is fraught with contentious issues and security challenges. Examine the various security challenges currently prevailing in the region. Discuss the steps to counter these challenges.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Border ManagementExtremism
Explain the key components of the National Policy and Action Plan (2015) that have contributed to the significant decline of Left-Wing Extremism (LWE). What additional steps would you suggest to eliminate LWE in the near future?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2025
ExtremismSecurity Forces and Agencies
Ethnic conflicts and cross-border migration along India-Myanmar and India-Bangladesh borders impact India's internal security. Comment.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2024
Border ManagementOrganised Crime
What are the determinants of insurgency in the north-eastern region of India? What strategy should the Government of India, civil administration and security forces adopt to counter the threat in the affected areas?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2017–2025
ExtremismBorder Management
While developmental initiatives have a significant role to play, they alone cannot root out terrorism/militancy in Jammu and Kashmir. Comment.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
ExtremismNon-state Actors
Despite various efforts, a lasting solution to the insurgency in the north-eastern region of India remains elusive. Analyse the reasons behind the continuation of insurgency in the region. Also, suggest effective measures to tackle it.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
ExtremismBorder Management
Though the ferocity and extent of left-wing extremism has been curbed to a large extent, occasional Naxal attacks are still being witnessed. Give an account of the multi-pronged approach that has been followed by the central and state governments for combating naxalism.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2022
ExtremismSecurity Forces and Agencies
Though Naxalism is showing a downward trend, it is not only thriving in its core areas of influence but also changing its form. Analysing the reason for its retreat, underline the factors behind its continuance. Also, discuss measures towards eliminating LWE from the country altogether.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023
Extremism
By highlighting the role of Violent Non-State Actors (VNSAs) in inflicting violence in Kashmir valley, discuss how "OPERATION SADBHAVNA" by armed forces can tackle the VNSA-OGW (Over Ground Workers) nexus by addressing the aspirations of local youth.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
ExtremismNon-state Actors
'Radicalisation in Jammu and Kashmir is driven as much by socio-economic factors as by external influences.' Discuss how education and youth engagement can play a role in countering radicalisation in J&K. 10M.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2017–2025
ExtremismNon-state Actors
Vulnerability to cross border infiltration can be termed as the primary reason behind frequent insurgencies in North-eastern region of India. Comment.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
Border ManagementExtremism
Discuss the main reasons for Naxalism in India. What are the key elements of the government's strategy to address it?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
ExtremismSecurity Forces and Agencies
The leakages from Government developmental spending is sustaining Maoists in their war against government. Discuss. Also, suggest measures by, which Government can choke the finances of LWE.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
ExtremismOrganised Crime
"No strategy will succeed unless it strikes a right balance between political, economic and security measures." In this context, discuss the approach that India should take for resolution of Kashmir issue.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Non-state ActorsExtremism
What are the reasons behind continuation of insurgency in the North-Eastern region of the country? Highlight the government initiatives to check insurgency in North-East. Also, recommend measures required to deal with this threat.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
ExtremismBorder Management
"The Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) are the bulwark of India's internal security apparatus." In light of this statement, critically examine the various roles and responsibilities of CAPF in ensuring national security.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Security Forces and AgenciesBorder Management
Naxalism is a social, economic and developmental issue manifesting as a violent internal security threat. In this context, discuss the emerging issues and suggest a multilayered strategy to tackle the menace of Naxalism.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Extremism
Active role in counter propaganda and counter narrative building in the LWE hit areas.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Extremism
Discuss how the crime-insurgency nexus has contributed to the rise in ethnic conflicts and insurgencies in North-East India. What institutional measures can be undertaken to address this challenge?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Organised CrimeExtremism
Despite significant progress in combating Left Wing Extremism (LWE), challenges persist. Evaluate the effectiveness of the government's strategy in reducing Left Wing Extremism and its goal of eradicating LWE by 2026.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Extremism
"The presence of hostile neighbours enables internal conflicts to get external support and prolongs them." Elaborate with examples.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2017
Non-state ActorsExtremism
What is the role of frontal organizations and Maoist sympathizers in the spread of left-wing extremism in urban areas? Also, suggest a way forward to address such internal security challenges.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
ExtremismMoney Laundering