AIR 8 · CSE 2025
Pakshal Secretry: answer copies
19 answer copies (GS1, GS2, GS3 and GS4), 341 answers in all, as written in the test. Each copy shows its first answer in full; every question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.
The copies
- GS1 answer copy20 answers64 handwritten pagesCave paintings are the visual autobiography of a prehistoric man. What can we infer about prehistoric beliefs and social practices from the cave paintings in India?
- GS1 answer copy18 answers52 handwritten pages"India's democratic roots are deeply embedded in its ancient civilizational ethos." Discuss in the context of India being referred to as the 'Mother of Democracy'.
- GS1 answer copy20 answers62 handwritten pagesIn what ways did medieval Indian sculptures and paintings reflect the cultural ethos of their times?
- GS1 answer copy20 answers62 handwritten pagesPillars are not merely architectural marvels, but also serve as crucial sources of ancient Indian history. Discuss.
- GS2 answer copy20 answers50 handwritten pagesThere are arguments that bills of national importance should be placed before the Inter-State Council prior to their introduction in the Parliament. Discuss in light of the issues that have been observed in the passage of bills in the Parliament in recent times.
- GS2 answer copy19 answers62 handwritten pagesExplain the importance of a Constitution in the context of a democratic country like India.
- GS2 answer copy20 answers62 handwritten pagesSocialistic ideals and secularism are core features of the Basic Structure doctrine in India. In this context, discuss how judicial decisions have cemented these principles as the cornerstone of constitutional identity.
- GS2 answer copy20 answers62 handwritten pagesThe contributions of the founding mothers in the Constituent Assembly and their feminist perspective have shaped India's constitutional discourse. Discuss
- GS2 answer copy20 answers62 handwritten pagesWhat is constitutional morality? How far does the implementation of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) align with the vision of constitutional morality as encompassed in the Indian Constitution?
- GS2 answer copy6 answers27 handwritten pagesThe rise of inward-looking economic strategies in developed countries, such as the Reciprocal Tariff Plan of the USA, reflects a shift in global trade patterns. Analyse their geopolitical and economic implications for developing economies like India. (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks Examine Indian diaspora's role in enhancing India's global profile and contributing to its socio-economic development. Discuss the major challenges related to their welfare and engagement. (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks The suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) reflects deepening strategic mistrust between India and Pakistan. Examine the diplomatic and security implications of this move and analyse the structural limitations of the IWT that have hindered bilateral cooperation. (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks "The Indian Ocean is evolving as a critical geostrategic theatre, yet regional maritime security cooperation remains fragmented." In this context, evaluate the potential of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) in fostering a collective maritime security architecture in the Indian Ocean region. (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks The Red Sea holds strategic importance in global maritime trade and geopolitics. Analyse the impact of the ongoing Red Sea crisis on regional stability and the global supply chain.
- GS2 answer copy10 answers26 handwritten pages"One of the mandates of NITI Aayog is to promote competitive and cooperative federalism among States and UTs." In this context, evaluate the role of NITI Aayog in strengthening cooperative federalism and encouraging innovation in policy making since 2015.
- GS3 answer copy20 answers62 handwritten pagesEven after a decade of Make in India, India’s manufacturing sector has remained a weak spot in its growth story. How can India fundamentally reset its manufacturing sector to utilise its potential in GDP growth and job creation?
- GS3 answer copy20 answers62 handwritten pagesHow far do you think the recent proposals to reform India's tax structure will help in improving India's tax buoyancy and base?
- GS3 answer copy20 answers62 handwritten pagesThe recent push towards gender budgeting in the Government Budget reflects its importance for women empowerment. What are the recent initiatives towards gender budgeting in India and their importance?
- GS3 answer copy8 answers27 handwritten pagesAditya-L1 marks a significant milestone in India's space programme. Discuss its scientific objectives and the broader significance of the mission for India.
- GS4 answer copy17 answers58 handwritten pagesDistinguish between empathy and compassion. Why are they considered as foundational values in public services?
- GS4 answer copy19 answers68 handwritten pagesDo you agree that ethical governance encompasses more than just clean administration, it involves inclusive, participatory, and value-driven governance? Suggest implementable measures to institutionalise ethical governance in India.
- GS4 answer copy19 answers68 handwritten pages"Duty forms the cornerstone of administrative ethics, yet without integration of other ethical perspectives, it risks becoming mechanical compliance." Discuss how the interplay of duty, virtue, principle, and consequences can enrich ethical decision-making in public administration.
- GS4 answer copy25 answers56 handwritten pages(a) सामाजिक समूहों जैसे कि परिवार एवं अपने समकक्षों के साथ सीधी बातचीत लोगों को सिखाती है कि दूसरे उनसे वैसा व्यवहार करने की उम्मीद करते हैं। इसी तरह, एक संपूर्ण समाज अपने मानदंडों, संस्थानों, मीडिया और सामूहिक व्यवहार के माध्यम से मूल्यों को सुदृढ़ करता है और उन्हें आकार देता है। उदाहरण सहित चर्चा कीजिए कि किसी समाज की औपचारिक और अनौपचारिक संस्थाएं उसकी आबादी का समाजीकरण कैसे करती हैं। (150 शब्दों में उत्तर दीजिए)