AIR 8 · CSE 2025 · GS1 · 52 pages

Pakshal Secretry: GS1 answer copy

18 answers by Pakshal Secretry, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

Q1"India's democratic roots are deeply embedded in its ancient civilizational ethos." Discuss in the context of India being referred to as the 'Mother of Democracy'.10 marks
Q2Elucidate the significance of tiger and elephant figures in Indian mythology and architecture10 marks
Q3The arrival of Lord William Bentinck marked a period of transformation in the British Indian State. Discuss.10 marks
Q5What are Rare Earth Elements (REEs)? Discuss the multi-dimensional implications of uneven distribution of REEs in the world.10 marks
Q6Highlight the salient differences between the Himalayan and the Peninsular drainage Systems.10 marks
Q7Describe the nature and mode of origin of the main types of rock at the earth's crust.10 marks
Q8The alienation of modern lifestyles from nature has contributed to the ongoing environmental crisis in India. Examine. (10 marks, 150 words) Q.9) What do you understand by the term 'urbanisation of poverty'? Also, explain how urban poverty differs from rural poverty in India?10 marks
Q10Globalization has redefined the idea of community and kinship in Indian society. Do you agree? Justify your answer.10 marks
Q11The flourishing of various art forms during the Kushana period reflects the rich and diverse cultural landscape of the time. What insights does this provide into the socio-cultural aspects of that era?15 marks
Q12Trace the events that led to the Civil Disobedience Movement. What were its outcomes?15 marks
Q13Mahatma Jyotirao Phule's reformist ideas played a significant role in shaping the social foundations of the Indian freedom movement. Elaborate.15 marks
Q14The interlinking of rivers offers several benefits, but also raises significant socio-economic and environmental concerns. Analyze.10 marks
Q15Explain the concept of rain shadow effect. How does it influence the distribution of precipitation and vegetation across mountain ranges?15 marks
Q16Bring out the major features of the Indian monsoon and elaborate upon its causative factors.15 marks
Q17What are the geographical factors responsible for the growth of mangrove vegetation in India? Also highlight its role in coastal ecology.15 marks
Q18To what extent can the rise of 'Kidfluencers' be seen as a reflection of changing family structures and parental aspirations in Indian society?15 marks
Q19Women often form the backbone of grassroots movements in India, yet they remain largely invisible and excluded from the decision-making process. Examine.15 marks
Q20Do you agree with the view that social media is a ‘double edged sword’? Discuss in the context of its impact on Indian society.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 115 words written

"India's democratic roots are deeply embedded in its ancient civilizational ethos." Discuss in the context of India being referred to as the 'Mother of Democracy'.

Opening

Jawahar lal Nehru in his book "Discovery of India", highlight civilisational continuity in the democratic ethos of India from "Samiti" of Rig Vedic Times.

Body

Diagram

Rig Vedic: Samiti | Vajji: Mahajanpad | Cholan: Election (Uttramerur) | Pala: Election | 1947: Modern Democracy

Embedded Democratic Roots

(1) History of Democratic Systems in India i) Shanti Parv (Mahabharat) ii) Rig Veda → System of Sabha iii) Election of Vajji Mahajanpad iv) Uttaramerur inscription → Details of Chola era election

(2) Democratic values eg. Sarve Bhavantu Sukhinah (welfare of all) , Tolerance, Acceptance

(3) philosophical ideas of Democracy eg. Kautilya → "In welfare of people lies welfare of king"

(4) Regular Election eg. mention of patta for election in Licchavi kingdom

(5) Democratic Institution

Diagram

Contemporary Relevance -> Recognition of India as mother of democracy -> only functional democracy Outside west

Thus, India is aptly called as "island of democracy" outside western world.