GS1 · 15 marks · 250 words

The flourishing of various art forms during the Kushana period reflects the rich and diverse cultural landscape of the time. What insights does this provide into the socio-cultural aspects of that era?

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2025

Syllabus: Indian Culture- Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.

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The toppers’ answers

Pakshal SecretryAIR 8 · CSE 2025 · 191 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Kushana Empire was established by Vima Kadphises and reached its zenith in times of Kanishka around 1st century AD.

Flourishing Art forms during period

Body

  1. Art of sculpture making (Mathura & Gandhara school) → Highlight blending of Indo-Greek-Romanian Tradition

  2. Stupa → Based on Mahayan Tradition

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* Map of India * Shaded region in the north-west: Extent * Label: Mathura * Label: Kushana Empire

→ Highlight aesthetic thinking and ingenuity of the phase

  1. Coin Art → Blending of Hinduism and Buddhist tradition
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- Coins - Front - Back

Eg: Rudra coins of Kujul Kadphise

  1. Art of painting → Blending of local tradition into the royal art.

  2. Inscriptional Art (Eg) - Inscription mentioning Kushana geneology.

Insights on socio-cultural Aspect

  1. Highlight prevalent practices during the time (Eg) - Idol worship in some coins of Kushana

  2. Display of Tolerance & Acceptance → Kushana were gradually indianised & accepted local culture

  3. Display of Technological progress → use of grey sandstone in Gandhara school

  4. Shows us about their customs and tradition (Eg) - sword carrying tradition

  5. Dressing Habits (Eg) - Kushana kings wearing long coat & cap.

  6. Religious Belief (Eg) - consecration of Mahayana Buddhism - stupa

Close

Thus, it is rightly said that "art represent the complete history of Kushana Times"

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