A topper · GS1 · 54 pages

Bhoomika Jain: GS1 answer copy

20 answers by Bhoomika Jain, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1"India's democratic roots are deeply embedded in its ancient civilizational ethos." Discuss in the context of India being referred to as the 'Mother of Democracy'.10 marks
  2. Q2Elucidate the significance of tiger and elephant figures in Indian mythology, art and architecture.10 marks
  3. Q3The arrival of Lord William Bentinck marked a period of transformation in the British Indian State. Discuss.10 marks
  4. Q4Explain how the American War of Independence deprived Great Britain of one empire, but it strengthened the foundations of another.10 marks
  5. Q5What are Rare Earth Elements (REEs)? Discuss the multi-dimensional implications of uneven distribution of REEs in the world.10 marks
  6. Q6Highlight the salient differences between the Himalayan and the Peninsular drainage Systems.10 marks
  7. Q7Describe the nature and mode of origin of the main types of rock at the earth's crust.10 marks
  8. Q8The alienation of modern lifestyles from nature has contributed to the ongoing environmental crisis in India. Examine.10 marks
  9. Q9What do you understand by the term 'urbanisation of poverty'? Also, explain how urban poverty differs from rural poverty in India?10 marks
  10. Q10Globalization has redefined the idea of community and kinship in Indian society. Do you agree? Justify your answer.10 marks
  11. Q11The flourishing of various art forms during the Kushana period reflects the rich and diverse cultural landscape of the time. What insights does this provide into the socio-cultural aspects of that era?15 marks
  12. Q12Trace the events that led to the Civil Disobedience Movement. What were its outcomes?15 marks
  13. Q13Mahatma Jyotirao Phule's reformist ideas played a significant role in shaping the social foundations of the Indian freedom movement. Elaborate.15 marks
  14. Q14The interlinking of rivers offers several benefits, but also raises significant socio-economic and environmental concerns. Analyze.15 marks
  15. Q15Explain the concept of rain shadow effect. How does it influence the distribution of precipitation and vegetation across mountain ranges?15 marks
  16. Q16Bring out the major features of the Indian monsoon and elaborate upon its causative factors.15 marks
  17. Q17What are the geographical factors responsible for the growth of mangrove vegetation in India? Also highlight its role in coastal ecology.15 marks
  18. Q18To what extent can the rise of 'Kidfluencers' be seen as a reflection of changing family structures and parental aspirations in Indian society?15 marks
  19. Q19Women often form the backbone of grassroots movements in India, yet they remain largely invisible and excluded from the decision-making process. Examine.15 marks
  20. Q20Do you agree with the view that social media is a ‘double edged sword’? Discuss in the context of its impact on Indian society.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 165 words written

"India's democratic roots are deeply embedded in its ancient civilizational ethos." Discuss in the context of India being referred to as the 'Mother of Democracy'.

Opening

India, being the largest democracy, derives its democratic roots from ancient practices.

India's roots of democracy in civilizational ethos seen through:-

Body

  1. Consultation traditions Eg: Sabhas, Samitis and Vidhatas of Vedic period

  2. Participation in public affairs by all sections - Eg: Gargi, Lopamudra as women who engaged in discussions

  3. Prevalence of elections in primitive forms - Inscription in Tamil Nadu for village administration

  4. Deriving religious democratic practices - Eg: Buddhist sanghas having voting on issues using wooden salakas.

  5. Democratic monarchy Egs Kautilya's Arthashastra - king as "constitutional slave"

  6. Presence of checks & balances - Egs Amatyas, other ministers to help king.

  7. No spoils, rather merit promotion Egs Mughal empire - not following primogeniture - mightiest person won.

  8. Focus on welfare -

Close

Egs Amoghavarsha (Rashtrakuta ruler) promoted welfare of subjects

Yet, it cannot be said as completely derived from ancient traditions which were monarchical. Still, they are implied from democratic traditions which sought place in constitutional ideal of democracy.