AIR 102 · CSE 2025 · GS1 · 52 pages

Abhishek Chauhan: GS1 answer copy

20 answers by Abhishek Chauhan, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1"India's democratic roots are deeply embedded in its ancient civilizational ethos." Discuss in the context of India being referred to as the 'Mother of Democracy'.10 marks
  2. Q2Elucidate the significance of tiger and elephant figures in Indian mythology, art and architecture.10 marks
  3. Q3The arrival of Lord William Bentinck marked a period of transformation in the British Indian State. Discuss.10 marks
  4. Q4Explain how the American War of Independence deprived Great Britain of one empire, but it strengthened the foundations of another.10 marks
  5. Q5What are Rare Earth Elements (REEs)? Discuss the multi-dimensional implications of uneven distribution of REEs in the world.10 marks
  6. Q6Highlight the salient differences between the Himalayan and the Peninsular drainage Systems.10 marks
  7. Q7Describe the nature and mode of origin of the main types of rock at the earth's crust.10 marks
  8. Q8The alienation of modern lifestyles from nature has contributed to the ongoing environmental crisis in India. Examine.10 marks
  9. Q9What do you understand by the term 'urbanisation of poverty'? Also, explain how urban poverty differs from rural poverty in India?10 marks
  10. Q10Globalization has redefined the idea of community and kinship in Indian society. Do you agree? Justify your answer.10 marks
  11. Q11The flourishing of various art forms during the Kushana period reflects the rich and diverse cultural landscape of the time. What insights does this provide into the socio-cultural aspects of that era?15 marks
  12. Q12Trace the events that led to the Civil Disobedience Movement. What were its outcomes?15 marks
  13. Q13Mahatma Jyotirao Phule's reformist ideas played a significant role in shaping the social foundations of the Indian freedom movement. Elaborate.15 marks
  14. Q14The interlinking of rivers offers several benefits, but also raises significant socio-economic and environmental concerns. Analyze.15 marks
  15. Q15Explain the concept of rain shadow effect. How does it influence the distribution of precipitation and vegetation across mountain ranges?15 marks
  16. Q16Bring out the major features of the Indian monsoon and elaborate upon its causative factors.15 marks
  17. Q17What are the geographical factors responsible for the growth of mangrove vegetation in India? Also highlight its role in coastal ecology.15 marks
  18. Q18To what extent can the rise of 'Kidfluencers' be seen as a reflection of changing family structures and parental aspirations in Indian society?15 marks
  19. Q19Women often form the backbone of grassroots movements in India, yet they remain largely invisible and excluded from the decision-making process. Examine.15 marks
  20. Q20Do you agree with the view that social media is a ‘double edged sword’? Discuss in the context of its impact on Indian society.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 167 words written

"India's democratic roots are deeply embedded in its ancient civilizational ethos." Discuss in the context of India being referred to as the 'Mother of Democracy'.

Opening

Mark Twain has called India the 'mother of history and great grand mother of tradition's civilization'. This reflects the continuity of these ethos in our democracy.

Body

Diagram
Democratic Roots <---> Ancient civilizational ethos

(1) women's participation -> Participation of 'Gargi' & 'Apala' and universal suffrage in sabha & samiti.

(2) secularism forms the -> The amalgamation root of our of Jainism, democracy Buddhism in [Ellora Caves]

(3) [Rule of law] is the -> Arthashastra and foundation of [Dharmashastra] democracy teaches us the foundation value of rule of law

(4) Environmental -> The worshipping of [stewardship] as [nature] in the democratic early Vedic period.

(5) Universal acceptance -> The cultural of diversities amalgamation in [Gandhar Art]

(6) Equal representation -> In ancient India, and election the [king] or the leader was a [trustee] of the masses.

(7) Union-Federal -> [Ancient India] had a balance [federal structure] with [local rulers] and the [Brahmans] in ritual alliance.

Close

Thus, India's democracy has its roots in ancient civilizational ethos, still reflecting as India enters [75th year] of democratic existence.