Question 1 · 12.5 marks · 247 words written
Explain the importance of a Constitution in the context of a democratic country like India.
Opening · a definition
Constitution is fundamental & organic law of the land. It provides for the formation, organisation and functions of government in a democratic country like India.
Body · points
Importance of a constitution → Doesn't let government turn arbitrary. ◦ Constitutionalism doesn't allow anarchism ◦ Article 32, provides for remedy in case of state excess → Separation of power and balance of power. ◦ Constitution doesn't let power accumulate in hands of one ◦ Balance of power between the three organs of government.
→ Fundamental Rights
- Puts restriction on state excess, as state has to respect certain rights of individual (In India - Part III of constitution)
- These rights for citizen are indispensible asset to participate in democracy → Procedure of election, eligibility to vote, term of office etc.
- Constitution also contain the procedural aspect to bring democracy to every citizen → 73rd and 74th Amendment Acts
- Take democracy to grass root level
- Ensures participation of all the citizens in democratic process
→ Act as beacon of light to policy makers
- Directive principles of state policy in Part IV guides the State regarding its obligation towards citizen. → Reminds citizens about their duties (Article 51 A)
- These duties help in building a social order necessary for democracy to survive.
Close · a summary
Constitution in a democratic country like India is most important document. It not only ensures that procedural aspects (like conducting regular election) but also ensures the survival through rights, duties and check on excess power.