AIR 218 · CSE 2024 · GS2 · 56 pages

Soumya Sharma: GS2 answer copy

20 answers by Soumya Sharma, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Expression of dissent is central to the functioning of the Parliament. In light of this, discuss the role of the Leader of Opposition (LoP) in India's parliamentary system.10 marks
  2. Q2How can the integration of technology into judicial processes enhance accessibility, capability, and efficiency in justice delivery?10 marks
  3. Q3The Supreme Court of India has upheld unique asymmetry in India's federalism by intricately balancing centralized authority and regional autonomy. Discuss with the help of relevant case laws.10 marks
  4. Q4Evaluate the effectiveness of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes in safeguarding the interests of the Scheduled Castes in India.10 marks
  5. Q5Executive accountability to the legislature through Parliamentary Committees has been the hallmark of the Indian political system. Comment.10 marks
  6. Q6How can India make Citizens' Charter a powerful tool for improving governance and empowering citizens?10 marks
  7. Q7How do corporate donors aid NGOs in facilitating holistic development in India?10 marks
  8. Q8Despite its merits, should the POCSO Act be revisited to correct the existing inadequacies?10 marks
  9. Q9China's acquisition of strategic ports globally has significant implications for international trade routes and economic relations. Discuss.10 marks
  10. Q10What are the main functions of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)? How will its recent treaty on intellectual property, genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge benefit India?10 marks
  11. Q11While the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) plays a crucial role in combating corruption, its functioning is often criticized for being partisan and acting against the federal spirit. Discuss with the help of suitable examples.15 marks
  12. Q12Governors in India often overstep their constitutional role and fail to act effectively when needed. Comment.15 marks
  13. Q13Both India and the USA adhere to democratic principles but their electoral systems exhibit significant differences. What are the key differences in electoral practices between the two countries?15 marks
  14. Q14How far do you agree with the view that the National Green Tribunal (NGT) has met its objective of ensuring environmental justice in India?15 marks
  15. Q15Though Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) have become a platform for competitive politics, they have not emerged as an agency of planning and service delivery. Why?15 marks
  16. Q16What do you understand by interoperability in e-governance? What steps have been taken by the government to ensure interoperability and integration of various e-governance systems?15 marks
  17. Q17When it comes to sexual and reproductive health of women in India, rights-based discourse has largely been bypassed not just by the societal norms but also by the legal norms. Discuss.15 marks
  18. Q18How effective has India been in enhancing immunization coverage over the years? What challenges continue to affect immunization efforts in the country?15 marks
  19. Q19India used its Presidency of the G20 to bring the voice of the Global South to the centre stage. Discuss with special reference to Africa.15 marks
  20. Q20India's relationship with the UAE has witnessed a remarkable expansion across various domains in the last decade. Discuss.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 184 words written

Expression of dissent is central to the functioning of the Parliament. In light of this, discuss the role of the Leader of Opposition (LoP) in India's parliamentary system.

Opening

Parliament in India is considered "Mini India" in Assembly. It signifies its role in expression of multitude of ideas and dissension.

Body · points and prose

Leader of opposition in India's Parliament

(1) Accountability of Executive ↳ Exercise of powers under Article 75 [Collective responsibility]

(2) Agenda setting of opposition ↳ To ensure questioning and Answerability of executive.

(3) Use of Question hour, zero hour

(4) Bringing Vote of No-Confidence if believe Govt. not in majority

(5) Demands for more accountability from Treasury Benches

(6) Member of various parliamentary committees ↳ ensuring 3D's - "Discussion, Debate, Deliberation".

(7) Ensuring Federalism ↳ voice of the states ruled by opposition.

(8) Member of selection committee of various posts.

(9) Questioning on CAG and other reports.

Leader of opposition in British parliament is usually a leader of Shadow Cabinet too

Close

In India, the post was left vacant due to lack of enough percentage of votes with any opposition party. This mirrored in the falling parliamentary productivity in 17th L.S.

First Session of 18th L.S. had >100% productivity, this mirrored the fact that this Lok Sabha has a Leader of Opposition.