GS2 · 10 marks · 150 words

Despite its merits, should the POCSO Act be revisited to correct the existing inadequacies?

Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2024

Syllabus: Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.

How toppers approached it

From all 6 answers · about 170 words · 33% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening50%
  • A definition33%
  • A figure17%

Body

  • Points67%
  • Points and prose33%

Close

  • A way forward67%
  • A summary33%

The toppers’ answers

Sanskriti TrivedyAIR 17 · CSE 2024 · 194 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

POCSO Act is a commitment to child rights as key vulnerable communities and aims to build a holistic architecture for child protection against sexual offenses.

Body · points

Merits of POCSO

  1. To have focused attention on child sexual abuse as rising cases in India (NCRB).
  2. Special provisions that aim to provide conducive environment for children to share their abuse.
  3. As provides for rehabilitation and all around care through counsellors it is welfare oriented.
  4. Specially useful also against cyber grooming, stalking.
  5. It is gender neutral thus even non girl children can be covered.
  6. Sets certain age of consent to regulate child marriage and healthy sexual health.

But Inadequacies

  1. Age of consent misused to file complaints against consensual sexual relations.
  2. As perpetrators are often closed relatives - lack of provision for this.
  3. Low conviction rates.
  4. Some crimes made non-cognizable.

Thus POCSO should be reformed by :-

  1. Greater deliberation among communities - like schools, parents, psychologics experts.
  2. To ensure sexual awareness and education to children.

Close · a way forward

POCSO is a key legislation and thus needs some reform for ensuring actualisation of child rights and fuller development as per UNICEF guidelines.

More on Vulnerable Sections

Legal and institutional protection for groups the state singles out.

All GS2 questions on Vulnerable Sections