Sanskriti TrivedyAIR 17 · CSE 2024 · 194 wordsTheir whole copy
Opening
POCSO Act is a commitment to child rights as key vulnerable communities and aims to build a holistic architecture for child protection against sexual offenses.
Body · points
Merits of POCSO
- To have focused attention on child sexual abuse as rising cases in India (NCRB).
- Special provisions that aim to provide conducive environment for children to share their abuse.
- As provides for rehabilitation and all around care through counsellors it is welfare oriented.
- Specially useful also against cyber grooming, stalking.
- It is gender neutral thus even non girl children can be covered.
- Sets certain age of consent to regulate child marriage and healthy sexual health.
But Inadequacies
- Age of consent misused to file complaints against consensual sexual relations.
- As perpetrators are often closed relatives - lack of provision for this.
- Low conviction rates.
- Some crimes made non-cognizable.
Thus POCSO should be reformed by :-
- Greater deliberation among communities - like schools, parents, psychologics experts.
- To ensure sexual awareness and education to children.
Close · a way forward
POCSO is a key legislation and thus needs some reform for ensuring actualisation of child rights and fuller development as per UNICEF guidelines.