AIR 11 · CSE 2019 · GS4 · 58 pages

Nupur Goel: GS4 answer copy

21 answers by Nupur Goel, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1(a)Given below are two quotations. For each of these bring out what it means to you in the present context. (a) The golden rule of conduct is mutual toleration, seeing that we will never all think alike and we shall always see Truth in fragment and from different points of vision. Mahatma Gandhi.10 marks
  2. Q1(b)The mind of the superior man is conversant with righteousness; the mind of the mean man is conversant with gain. Confucius.10 marks
  3. Q2(a)Impersonal management, a characteristic feature of a Weberian bureaucracy, develops over time into indifference, especially with regard to weaker sections of the society. Critically discuss.10 marks
  4. Q2(b)In pursuit of political power, means are often compromised that leads to competitive reliance on unethical practices resulting in erosion of public trust. Discuss.10 marks
  5. Q3(a)It takes more than a corporate governance policy to inspire ethical behavior and sustain a truly ethical workplace. Discuss.10 marks
  6. Q3(b)"Law should be so succinct that it can be carried in the pocket of the coat and it should be so simple that it can be understood by a peasant." Discuss.10 marks
  7. Q4(a)Ethics in international relations has the potential to cater to the diplomatic challenges of 21st century. Examine.10 marks
  8. Q4(b)Nolan Committee provides for one of the most comprehensive statements of what constitutes ethical standards for holders of public office. Elaborate.10 marks
  9. Q5(a)The sharper the socio-economic disparities, the greater the incentive towards corruption. Analyse.10 marks
  10. Q5(b)The moral worth of an action depends not on the consequences that flow from it, but on its motivation. Explain the statement with the help of suitable examples.10 marks
  11. Q6The universal adoption of common good approach poses the ethical dilemma of putting collective interests over and above the individual interests. Discuss with examples.10 marks
  12. Q7Compassion should never be considered as weakness, but rather as an essential element for providing a congenial administrative working environment. Discuss.10 marks
  13. Q8(a)Explain what you understand by the following values and discuss their importance for civil services:10 marks
  14. Q8(b)Nishkama Karma or Selfless Action
  15. Q9There have been widespread protests both in favour of and against advancing reservation in educational institutions and government jobs to a certain section of the society. You are the chairman of a high level commission that was constituted to look into the matter. The commission has found no compelling reasons to provide reservation to this section and is about to submit its final report to the government. Meanwhile, the government takes the decision to extend reservation to the section, turning the commission's findings inconsequential. You have also been requested to ensure that the final report supports the government's decision. (a) Discuss the dilemma that you face in this situation? (b) What course of action would you adopt and why? (c) Also discuss the ethical issues involved with the policy of affirmative action in India.20 marks
  16. Q9(c)Ethical Issues involved in Affirmative Action Policy :-
  17. Q10You are an honest and responsible civil servant. You often observe the following: (a) If one wants to remain effective and powerful to create impact on the lives of people, one should remain loyal to those in power. (b) Following ethical means may not be practical and effective at all times. (c) Petty corruption expedites the service delivery. Examine the above statements with their merits and demerits.20 marks
  18. Q1120 marks
  19. Q12There are large number of leather industries in a major industrial town of India. They provide employment to large number of people and are also a prominent source of revenue for the state. Lately it has been observed that despite following the present emission control rules, the collective ecological footprint of these industries remains quite high affecting the surrounding areas in an adverse manner. The new technologies available for emission control are quite costly and thus acts as a disincentive for the owners of the industries for adopting them. In light of this information, the government is contemplating the following options: (a) Shutting down the industries in the region (b) Relocating the industries to a new region (c) Making the emission control rules stricter (d) Providing incentives to the industry owners for adoption of new technology. Analyse the above options in terms of their merits and demerits. What course of action would you choose and why?20 marks
  20. Q13Many coal mines in a district subject the workers to inhuman working conditions with little safety measures in place. As such, there have been several accidents and many workers have died in the past. In recognition of a recent accident where fifteen workers were trapped and died, the National Green Tribunal has ordered for closure of all such mines. Some of them have shut down, but many still continue to operate by getting an exception from the government, sometimes using the unholy nexus of politicians-miners-bureaucrats. In absence of alternative employment, the locals have no other choice but to work in mines. The mine owners are in-fact inciting the workers to protest to simultaneously put a pressure on the state to completely overturn the ban. As a District Magistrate of this district, you have been asked by the State government to prepare a report on this issue and give recommendations to resolve it. In this regard, answer the following questions: (a) Identify the interests of State and analyse whether there may be a conflict amongst them? (b) Given that economic growth is often achieved with a large human cost, identify the principles and strategies which could be used in the given case to achieve desirable outcomes.20 marks
  21. Q14Recently you were posted as a District Magistrate of a predominantly agricultural district, which has been one of the best performers in agriculture since the last decade. In one of your field visits, you find that the large landowners, who are a socially, politically and economically powerful group, employ domestic helps and agriculture labour who are informally tied to them and have been working there since generations. In return, these workers are provided basic amenities like food and shelter apart from some money. However, you do sense a violation of basic human rights in this situation. In light of the above case, answer the following questions: (a) Identify the stakeholders, their interests and ethical issues involved in the case. (b) How does denial of choice amount to violation of human rights? (c) What course of action would you take? Give reasons.20 marks

The answers

Question 1(a) · 10 marks · 195 words written

Given below are two quotations. For each of these bring out what it means to you in the present context. (a) The golden rule of conduct is mutual toleration, seeing that we will never all think alike and we shall always see Truth in fragment and from different points of vision. Mahatma Gandhi.

Opening

Gandhiji here gives a golden mantra of tolerance as a right conduct. He says that we need to accept 3 things :-

Body · points

i) We can't think alike :- All human beings are thinking beings (Socrates) & thus, all think differently. It is based on one's own values, beliefs, history, education etc.

ii) We shall see Truth in fragment :- All of us can't see truth in whole as we have our own biases while watching a thing. Being an active participant only increases our biasness.

iii) We shall see truth from different points of vision :- An individual might see a glass half-full & other half-empty. Both have seen same thing but their view-points are different.

Thus, he gives a Talisman of 3 monkeys

  • Do not speak evil
  • Do not think evil &
  • Do not see evil

Close

}

These monkeys give the actual mantra to see good in society & avoid evil.

This leads to mutual toleration wherein we are tolerant of diverse views, opinions, lifestyles. Tolerance is the utmost quality that has bounded our diverse nation for years & it is still relevant today in increasing chaos, turmoil, mob lynching etc.