GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

"Law should be so succinct that it can be carried in the pocket of the coat and it should be so simple that it can be understood by a peasant." Discuss.

Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2019–2023

Syllabus: Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.

How toppers approached it

From all 6 answers · about 190 words · 17% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition50%
  • No separate opening50%

Body

  • Points and prose50%
  • Points33%
  • Continuous prose17%

Close

  • A way forward50%
  • A summary33%
  • No separate close17%

The toppers’ answers

Vishakha YadavAIR 6 · CSE 2019 · 182 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Law is the statement of reasons to achieve the common good by a sovereign.

Body · points and prose

Since the ultimate goal of the laws formulation is the public interest and welfare, its understandability and awareness form the most crucial pathways to achieve it.

A legal framework should be so compact/succint that it can be compressed and carried along. As apposed to the complex, 'Lawyer's paradise'.

It should also be very simple to understand given for a country like India where only 78% literate people are present. We can quote the global example of 'US Plain Writing Act' which mandated federal agencies to write rules, regulations in clear, succint and legible manner.

Indian constitutional and legal framework is sometimes criticised for its voluminous and complex nature. It discourages the most vulnerable sections to access to justice.

"Justice delayed is justice denied"

Example : The land titling laws and disputes, LARR 2013 is full of inconclusive clauses and opacity.

Close · a framework

Thus, to ensure Justice - economic, political and social as envisaged in Preamble and Art 46 of constitution, Govt should work towards ensuring the accessibility, readability of laws.

More on Law and Morality

Where the legal and the ethical part company: an act that is lawful but wrong, or right but unlawful, and constitutional morality.

All GS4 questions on Law and Morality