GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

The sharper the socio-economic disparities, the greater the incentive towards corruption. Analyse.

Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2019–2023

Syllabus: Probity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.

How toppers approached it

From all 6 answers · about 190 words.

Opening

  • A definition50%
  • A figure17%
  • No separate opening17%
  • A restatement17%

Body

  • Points67%
  • Continuous prose33%

Close

  • A way forward67%
  • No separate close33%

The toppers’ answers

Vishakha YadavAIR 6 · CSE 2019 · 191 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a figure

Oxfam India highlighted that 1% of the population held 73% of country's wealth.

Body · points

Such sharp socio-economic disparities coupled with cultural historical factors make a country 'den of corruption'.

Various reasons such as lack of an agency, bare minimum sustainence, opportunities deficit, occupational distress (farm sector), inadequate Govt support prompts people to go for unethical corrupt means to fulfil their needs.

Transparency International (TI) highlighted that India ranks 78 in 2019 showing high corruption level. The lower strata and rung of administration is driven by slogan 'corruption is needed to grease the wheels of administration' (ARC).

Globally, the African arc of instability has countries such as Botswana, Ghana, Nigeria facing resource curse and crime marred with unprecedented corruption.

We have Afghanistan with lower (0.3) HDI value showing high levels of political corruption.

As contrast to this, Sri Lanka our neighbourhood with more equitable society has lower corruption than India.

Globally, scandanian countries such as Denmark, Sweden have almost zero levels of corruption showing highly equitable standard of living.

Close · a way forward

Inclusive, Equitable and sustainable growth is thus need of the hour to weed out corruption rotting the life and breath of country - [SC]

More on Corruption

The challenge of corruption: its causes, forms and control, whistleblowing, and the ethics of tolerating it.

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