GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

The universal adoption of common good approach poses the ethical dilemma of putting collective interests over and above the individual interests. Discuss with examples.

Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2019–2023

Syllabus: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.

How toppers approached it

From all 6 answers · about 180 words · 33% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition83%
  • No separate opening17%

Body

  • Points and prose50%
  • Continuous prose33%
  • Points17%

Close

  • A way forward50%
  • A summary33%
  • No separate close17%

The toppers’ answers

Vishakha YadavAIR 6 · CSE 2019 · 170 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

The principle of common good guides an individual ethically to choose an option and act in a particular manner that would bring about a positive change/impact in the lives of larger section of people.

Body · points and prose

Diagram
Individual --> Option 1 --> Some harmed | Some benefitted | --> Option 2 --> Collective Good --> Personally difficult

A classic illustration of the situation would be Vinobha Bhave's Bhoodan movement where he distributed his own land to promote the collective good. It presents a dilemma where one sacrifices his personal interests over the public good.

Similarly, a civil servant whose appraisal is dependent on the successful completion of a road project. It demands him to relocate small marginal farmers whose livelihood would be destroyed. The decision of not displacing them and rejecting the tender would be a common good approach.

Environmental aspect of the issue could be human-animal conflict where an elephant is destroying fields but the farmer chooses to not fence the electric barbed wire rather look for alternatives with forest officials.

Close

Globally, the rising menace of refugee crisis and giving humanitarian intervention over narrow national interest is also a common good (Germany)

More on Dimensions of Ethics

What ethics is and how it is divided: descriptive, normative and applied ethics, the essence and determinants of ethical action, consequences of ethics in human action.

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