Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

How is the "silver economy" reshaping intergenerational family dynamics in India?

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2025

Syllabus: Population Dynamics: (a) Population size, growth, composition and distribution. (b) Components of population growth: birth, death, migration. (c) Population Policy and family planning. (d) Emerging issues: ageing, sex ratios, child and infant mortality, reproductive health.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 180 words.

Opening

  • A definition2 of 3
  • No separate opening1 of 3

Body

  • Points3 of 3

Close

  • A summary2 of 3
  • A way forward1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Ishan BhatnagarAIR 5 · CSE 2025 · 189 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

"Silver economy" seeks to leverage the learnings, accrued expertise and the lifelong experiences of senior citizens (described in India as people over 60 years of age).

Body · points

Impact on reshaping intergenerational dynamics

Close · a summary

The nuclearization of family households (A.M. Shah) led to change in family structures. Despite functional jointness (I.P. Desai), we saw the changing of family bonds, with greater autonomy for young (Patricia Uberoi). However, a consequence of nuclearization, changing gender roles and geographical mobility was decline in social security for elderly. Silver economy reverses some of these trends:

1> Recasts relations of dependency of ageing

as empowered relation among financial equals.

2> Flexible working and post retirement consulting roles → continued social participation & relevance.

3> Demishes generational gap by bringing the elderly into occupational mainstream.

4> Cross Generational occupational networks → mentoring support by elderly, physical and moral support by the young.

5> Enhances capabilities & freedoms (Sen) → by increasing range of options with the elderly.

6> Contests stereotype of "dependent", "passive" elderly → ensures active, dignified, fruitful old age.

Hence, "silver economy" recasts the intergenerational dynamic to one grounded by parity, independence, mutual respect and dignity.

More on Ageing, Sex Ratio and Health

Emerging demographic issues: ageing, sex ratios, child and infant mortality, reproductive health.

All Sociology II questions on Ageing, Sex Ratio and Health