Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

Despite of a progressive law, accessing abortion by women is still challenging in India. Discuss.

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2022–2023

Syllabus: Systems of Kinship in India: (a) Lineage and descent in India. (b) Types of kinship systems. (c) Family and marriage in India. (d) Household dimensions of the family. (e) Patriarchy, entitlements and sexual division of labour.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 190 words.

Opening

  • A constitutional or legal provision2 of 4
  • A definition1 of 4
  • A restatement1 of 4

Body

  • Points4 of 4

Close

  • A way forward4 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Drishti JaiswalAIR 255 · CSE 2022 · 166 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a constitutional or legal provision

Despite laws like Medical termination of pregnancy Act, and various supreme court judgements supporting women's right to abortion in India, access to abortion is still a challenge.

Body · points

Problems of accessibility is due to

  1. Cultural factors - 60% of population lives in rural India who are bound by custom and traditions and abortion is like going against God's will.
  2. Lack of medical infrastructure
  • In rural areas, absence of doctors and medical machinery for termination of pregnancy.
  1. Poor road and transportation
  • linking rural to urban areas

decreases the accessibility. 4) Emergence of live-in relations and stigma around unmarried pregnancy. 5) Unempathetic doctors and staff who view abortion with judgemental gaze. 6) Reproductive coersion, term coined by Orna Donath - leading to forcing women to bear the child. 7) Economic cost involve in abortion process, can't be affordable to lower classes of society.

Close · a way forward

Thus, to ensure reproductive justice in the country, abortion should be made available to every nook and corner of the country.

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