Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

Socio-demographic determinants of child sex ratio in India

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2018–2021

Syllabus: Population Dynamics: (a) Population size, growth, composition and distribution. (b) Components of population growth: birth, death, migration. (c) Population Policy and family planning. (d) Emerging issues: ageing, sex ratios, child and infant mortality, reproductive health.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 220 words · 25% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition4 of 4

Body

  • Points4 of 4

Close

  • No separate close2 of 4
  • A summary1 of 4
  • A way forward1 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Srushti Jayant DeshmukhAIR 5 · CSE 2018 · 177 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Child Sex Ratio refers to no. of girls per thousand boys in low age group.

Due to Regional disparity and divergence, its observed that socio-economic & demographic factors impact sex ratio (CSR).

⊙ Preference for male child due to reasons

Body · points

→ help in agriculture → Inheritance → Support in old age ⊙ Son meta preference leads to Unwanted girls as total fertility is high in desire for male child. ⊙ Poor Education of woman and poverty of household.

Diagram
Map of India showing CSR in specific states from SRS Bulletin 2015: - HR: 831 - RJ: 861 - GJ: 854 - MP: 919 - KL: 921

⊙ In states like Haryana where CSR is 831/1000 boys reflects instances of neglect, poor nutrition and lack of care for girl child. ⊙ Dr Betty Cohen of ludhiana college reports that there were days when first girl child birth was welcomed, second was tolerated and third eliminated. These values still persist. ⊙ Femicide - female foeticide/infanticide despite PCPNDT act and sex-determination tests lead to poor CSR.

Ashish Bose, demographer posits that this is a sign of dysfunctional society and civilisational collapse. → People also find it dichotomous that govt asks for less children and then demands no infanticide.

Close · no separate close

None written.

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