Ethics, integrity and aptitude

Literacy levels have been increasing in India over the past few decades, and the literacy rate was found to be 74.04 per cent after the 2011 census. Though this increase in literacy rate seems like a very great accomplishment, it is a matter of concern that still so many people in India cannot even read and write. Children are going to school but not learning much beyond "floor level tasks". Moreover, the higher literacy level has not resulted in better human values and this is manifested in the troubled atmosphere in the society at large. This failure of the education system to reform human behavior is troubling for a young democracy, like India. Given this situation, answer the following: (a) What role is education expected to play in reforming human behaviour and inculcating human values? (b) Do you think only the government is responsible for this state of the education system? If not, identify the stakeholders who should press for a change in the education system in this regard.

20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 8 toppers · CSE 2020–2021

Family, Society and EducationHuman Values

I measure the progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved. - B.R. Ambedkar

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 8 toppers · CSE 2021

Human ValuesIndian Thinkers

Ethics does its work in the world by granting and withdrawing legitimacy. Discuss in the context of role of ethics in international relations.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 8 toppers · CSE 2021

Ethics in International RelationsDimensions of Ethics

In law a man is guilty when he violates the rights of others. In ethics he is guilty if he only thinks of doing so. Immanuel Kant

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 8 toppers · CSE 2020–2021

World ThinkersDimensions of Ethics

Explain the ethical issues involved in spending government funds for advertisement campaigns and publicity.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 8 toppers · CSE 2021

Utilisation of Public FundsProbity in Governance

Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri's life exemplifies value-driven public service of the highest order. What are the values one can learn from his life to be a good citizen and a good administrator?

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 8 toppers · CSE 2021

Human ValuesCivil Service Values

“People's indifference is the best breeding ground for corruption to grow”. Comment.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 8 toppers · CSE 2021

CorruptionAccountability and Ethical Governance

The Covid-19 pandemic is far from over but governments across the world appear to have either relaxed lockdown parameters or will do so soon. Containing Covid and restoring our economies requires not just good policy decisions and medical advice; it also needs continued compliance with the recommended behavioural changes. Daunting as they may seem, the drastic changes in behaviour being called for, can indeed be brought about. Answer the following in this regard: (a) Why is behavioural change seen to be desirable in a country like India, when it is faced with a pandemic of the kind of Covid-19? (b) What role have different stakeholders in India been playing in helping communities adhere to the desired behaviour? (c) Discuss the challenges in bringing about behavioural change, particularly in such an environment of anxiety and uncertainties.

20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2020–2021

Social Influence and PersuasionAttitude

Explaining the concept of moral attitude, discuss how social media is shaping moral attitudes of people.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2019–2021

AttitudeSocial Influence and Persuasion

What do you understand by cultural sensitivity? Identify the ways in which individuals and organisations can benefit from cultural sensitivity in India.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2019–2021

Human ValuesDimensions of Ethics

Ethos, ethics, equity and efficiency are key criteria on the basis of which the competency of civil servants should be judged. Analyse.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2019–2021

Civil Service ValuesAptitude for Civil Service

Analyse the importance of both influence and persuasion for effective leadership.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2019–2021

Social Influence and PersuasionAttitude

A mid level manager in a food and beverages firm has been assigned the responsibility to deal with tensions arising in a rural area between the firm and the local farmers. These farmers supply the company with bananas, which are used exclusively by the company in its niche products. The banana plantations are growing a variety developed by the firm. The core issue revolves around the perceived violation of company's IPR as many of the farmers in the neighbouring areas have also started growing the same variety of banana. It is suspected that the farmers with whom the company had a contract have shared the breed with others in the region. The legal department of the firm is of the opinion that a legal complaint against the farmers is the only way to protect the IPR of the company. It would also set a precedent for the future. However, many in the firm also believe that such a step would escalate the matter. In such a scenario, identify the key issues to be addressed. What measures would you suggest to deal with these issues?

20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2019–2021

Corporate GovernanceEthical Dilemmas in Government

Analyze the significance of adopting a code of ethics for creating a healthy work culture in an organization.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2019–2021

Codes of Ethics and ConductWork Culture

So long as you do not achieve social liberty, whatever freedom is provided by the law is of no avail to you. B.R. Ambedkar

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2019–2021

Human ValuesIndian Thinkers

A private company has proposed a large-scale hydel power project to tap the potential of a fast-flowing river in a state predominantly occupied by indigenous tribal groups. The state is backward and badly needs funds for socio-economic development. The state government is deliberating on the issue and is yet to take a final decision on the matter. While the project is expected to generate substantial revenue and employment, it will submerge the surrounding areas eventually displacing the tribals. Another issue of concern is that the tribal community regards this land and the river as sacred and integral to their cultural heritage. Thus, the tribals are not in favour of going ahead with the project and are already protesting against it. Their leader has threatened to initiate a hunger strike if the government goes ahead with the project. This has caught the attention of the mainstream media and social activists. Based on the information given above, answer the following: (a) Identify the stakeholders involved in the case and their respective interests. (b) Keeping in mind the issues involved, how can differing interests be reconciled for ensuring sustainable development in the area?

20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2019–2021

Environmental EthicsEthical Dilemmas in Government

In a plural society like India, education should help the individual to celebrate the plurality and visualize the inherent unity of cultures and values. Analyze the statement in the present context with examples.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2019–2021

Family, Society and EducationHuman Values

You have recently been posted as a probationary officer in the District Magistrate's office in a tribal district. During one of the fieldtrips, while interacting with the tribals, you come to know about a private company, established a few years back, which has transformed their lives. The company, using the traditional knowledge of tribals, had launched a series of products and provided numerous livelihood opportunities to the tribals. Upon further enquiry, you come to know that while the lives of tribals had indeed improved, the distribution of profits however, has been quite disproportionate. The company has seen a huge growth in its operations and its owners have amassed huge wealth. It is also planning to file for IPR, which may further hinder the interests of the tribals. You feel that tribals have been left short changed and there has not been an equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of their resources. When you tried to approach the Gram Sabha and voice your concerns, the tribals requested you not to intervene as they do not have any alternatives. They also argue that governments in the past have failed to protect their interests. Given the situation, answer the following: (a) Identify the different stakeholders and their interests involved in this case. (b) Present a case to convince the District Magistrate for the need of government intervention in the situation.

20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2019–2021

Corporate GovernanceEthical Dilemmas in Government

In the quest for scientific and technological development, ethical values should not be neglected. Discuss in the current context.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2019–2021

Technology and EthicsDimensions of Ethics

There have been arguments that rich countries owe an obligation to people living in poor countries. In this context, discuss the issues associated with foreign aid.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2019–2021

Ethics in International RelationsAccountability and Ethical Governance

In India, there exists a huge gap between demand for organ transplants and available donors, both living and cadaver. Besides a lack of awareness on organ donation, the rise of non-communicable and lifestyle diseases, such as hypertension and diabetes have led to increased instances of organ failure, in turn putting even more pressure on the demand for vital organs. According to reports, an estimated four lakh people die in India every year waiting for an organ transplant. Other than the legal and administrative issues, there are various ethical issues related to organ donation and transplantation in India. Provide an account of these ethical issues in detail. Also, discuss how the gap between demand and supply of organs in India can be closed.

20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2021

Dimensions of EthicsEthical Dilemmas in Government

The mandatory nature of Corporate Social Responsibility goes against the notion of philanthropy. Discuss.

10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2019–2021

Corporate GovernanceDimensions of Ethics

You are posted as a District Magistrate (DM) of a district where residents are facing the menace of stray dogs. Instances of dogs chasing two-wheelers, cyclists and attacking pedestrians are on the rise. Elderly persons as well as children are the worst-hit and recently, an 8 year old girl was severely injured by a pack of dogs. The perceived magnanimity of the problem and inaction from government authorities have prompted vigilante groups to cull dogs in mass numbers. However, local NGOs have come out against such a practice of mass culling and are calling for stringent action against those killing stray dogs. (a) What are the ethical issues involved in the above case? (b) As the DM, suggest short-term and long-term measures to tackle the above issue.

20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2021

Environmental EthicsEthical Dilemmas in Government

You are a young officer posted as the Superintendent of Police (SP) in a district. You have received information that at a party some people were harassed by your subordinate police officer. On further inquiry, you came to know that two complaints have been filed - one by the police and the other by people who organised the party. According to the police, people had gathered without permission and were not following COVID-19 appropriate behaviour and social distancing norms. But on the other hand, the complaint filed by the party organisers says that police entered the private venue due to loud noise and harassed everyone at the party including women guests. According to them, your subordinate police officer even tore apart the document, which granted permission to organise the party. A video of this incident, showing your subordinate officer tearing off a document, is being widely circulated on social media platforms. Due to this, social activists want you to take strict action against your subordinate police officer. (a) Identify the ethical issues in the case. (b) What are the factors that can influence decision by competent authorities in such instances? Do you think mobilising public opinion through social media is a fair way to influence the decision in such cases? (c) As the SP, what will be your course of action in this situation?

20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2021

Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentCrisis Decision Making