GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

In law a man is guilty when he violates the rights of others. In ethics he is guilty if he only thinks of doing so. Immanuel Kant

Answered by 8 toppers · CSE 2020–2021

Syllabus: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.

How toppers approached it

From all 8 answers · about 160 words · 25% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening63%
  • A restatement25%
  • A definition13%

Body

  • Points and prose63%
  • Continuous prose25%
  • Points13%

Close

  • No separate close50%
  • A summary38%
  • A way forward13%

The toppers’ answers

Jagrati AwasthiAIR 2 · CSE 2020 · 166 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Law is based on the manifested actions of an individual whereas ethics deals with the value system which guides action.

Body · points

→ Ethics concerns with what ought to be and law concerns with what is.

Eg one is not guilty if he doesn't report a stealing he witnesses. but ethically, he has contributed to stealing. → Law is preventive, ethics are curative.

Eg POSH act prevent violence at workplace. So, individual doesn't engage in such action. However, gender-sensitive nature and respect are central to ethical behaviour.

→ In long term, value system guides the behaviour, thus a wrong thought would manifest itself as action in long term.

  • According to Buddha, one becomes what he thinks, thus who thinks wrong, becomes wrong and does wrong.

Close

According to Gandhi, thoughts shape our actions, our actions become our habit, habits become values and values become destiny. Thus the destiny of an unlawful thought is unlawful behavior.

One must be right and ethical at level of thought, word and deed.

More on World Thinkers

Moral thinkers and philosophers from outside India used as a source: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Mill, Rawls, Confucius and others.

All GS4 questions on World Thinkers