GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

'Happiness is a mysterious thing, to be found somewhere between too little and too much.'

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023

Syllabus: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 140 words · 33% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition2 of 3
  • No separate opening1 of 3

Body

  • Points and prose1 of 3
  • Points1 of 3
  • Continuous prose1 of 3

Close

  • A summary2 of 3
  • No separate close1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Kush MotwaniAIR 11 · CSE 2023 · 202 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

The quote relates to: "We are not rich by what we possess, but by what we can do without."

Happiness is a mental state of contentment.

Found between too little and too much:

Body · points

  1. "Ati Sarvatra Varjayet" - [Vedas]

    • Too much of anything is bad.
    • Too much / too little will cause harm, thus affecting happiness.
  2. Same was propounded by Lord Buddha in "Middle Path" doctrine.

  3. Avoidance of extremes keeps us grounded, and humble.

  4. Avoidance of extremes leads to gratefulness → which creates happiness.

To me, it means:

  1. in terms of [personal life]: → must maintain work-life balance → must devote time to health, etc.

  2. in terms of [way of life]: → blend spirituality and materialism → blend tradition and modernity

  3. in terms of [economic development]: → focus on GDP growth, but also on other indicators, such as happiness, education, etc.

  4. [Balance development and environmental considerations to maximise happiness] → else climate change will cause [more pain] in the future.

  5. Take a blend of short term - medium term and long term view.

Close · a summary

Thus, given mentioned, [given quote is in line with Indian society and philosophy, related to Vedas, Buddhist philosophy, etc]

More on Dimensions of Ethics

What ethics is and how it is divided: descriptive, normative and applied ethics, the essence and determinants of ethical action, consequences of ethics in human action.

All GS4 questions on Dimensions of Ethics