GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

Given below are two quotations of moral thinkers/ philosophers. For each of these, bring out what it means to you in the present context. (a) If people scrutinize their own faults as they do the faults of others, mankind will be freed of all evil.

Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2018–2020

Syllabus: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.

How toppers approached it

From 5 of the 7 answers · about 160 words.

Opening

  • No separate opening100%

Body

  • Continuous prose60%
  • Points and prose20%
  • Points20%

Close

  • No separate close40%
  • A summary40%
  • A way forward20%

The toppers’ answers

Pratibha VermaAIR 3 · CSE 2019 · 155 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Power of rationalization, defined as human tendency to rationalise their wrong action and justify them. This tendency has led people to believe that they are right all the times and hence not self-interrogate their actions.

Body · continuous prose

But people tend to forget the principle of rationalise when they come across faults & mistakes committed by others.

It is often seen in political campaigns that opposing parties accuse each other of their wrongdoings and lack of achievement but never apologize for their own misgivings.

Prime example being recent act of US government of withdrawal from UNHRC and pull back from principle of promoting human rights and at the same time it publishes report on religious freedom and accusing countries such as China & India of violating them.

Close

This hypocrisy of pointing out other's fault and not accepting their own limits the scope of self improvement and promotes culture of accusation leading to a society that is less virtuous.

More on Human Values

Values as such and where they come from: lessons from the lives of leaders, reformers and administrators, and the values named in the syllabus.

All GS4 questions on Human Values