GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

What does each of the following quotations convey to you in present context? a) "'Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them."- David Hume

Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2024

Syllabus: Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.

How toppers approached it

From all 7 answers · about 170 words.

Opening

  • No separate opening71%
  • A definition14%
  • A restatement14%

Body

  • Points71%
  • Continuous prose29%

Close

  • No separate close29%
  • A summary29%
  • A way forward29%
  • A quotation14%

The toppers’ answers

Aayushi BansalAIR 7 · CSE 2024 · 164 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

David Hume, an empiricist philosopher, argues that human reason alone is insufficient to motivate action. According to him, passions (emotions, desires, and inclinations) are the primary drivers of human behavior. Reason acts merely as an instrument to calculate the best means to achieve the ends set by our passions.

In the present context:

Body · points

  1. Decision Making: In governance, while logic and evidence-based policy are crucial, they are driven by the 'passion' for public welfare or social justice. Reason helps in formulating effective policies to achieve these humanistic goals.

  2. Ethical Conduct: Human values like compassion, empathy, and integrity are 'passions' that guide a public servant. Reason justifies these values and helps implement them efficiently.

  3. Balanced Perspective: This quote cautions against extreme rationalism. A policy devoid of emotional understanding (passion) of the people's needs becomes robotic and often fails to address ground realities.

Close · a summary

Thus, reason and passion must complement each other; passion provides the direction and purpose, while reason provides the roadmap for achievement.

More on World Thinkers

Moral thinkers and philosophers from outside India used as a source: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Mill, Rawls, Confucius and others.

All GS4 questions on World Thinkers