GS3 · Topic
Planning and Resource Mobilisation
How the state raises and allocates resources: planning bodies, NITI Aayog, public borrowing, disinvestment, resource mobilisation for development.
114 UPSC Mains GS3 questions on Planning and Resource Mobilisation that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
India's welfare scheme has undergone a shift from an input-based approach to outcome-based empowerment with the maxim of “no person left behind”. In light of the above statement, discuss how this change in the approach of the government has fostered inclusive growth.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Inclusive GrowthPlanning and Resource Mobilisation
Despite its potential, the corporate bond market in India remains underdeveloped. Examine the structural and regulatory challenges impeding its growth.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Banking and FinancePlanning and Resource Mobilisation
What are the key objectives of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 ? To what extent has it been successful in achieving them?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2025
Banking and FinancePlanning and Resource Mobilisation
What do you mean by off-budget borrowings? Discuss the various issues associated with them.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Fiscal Policy and BudgetingPlanning and Resource Mobilisation
Despite phenomenal growth in recent years, India's startup ecosystem lags in innovation across strategic sectors. Identify the factors responsible for this inadequate focus on deep-tech and suggest strategies to bridge this gap.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2025
Industrial Policy and LiberalisationIndigenisation and Defence Technology
Delays in infrastructure projects create massive cost overruns. Elaborate the major causes of delays and potential solutions for timely project execution.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
InfrastructureInvestment Models
A number of initiatives in recent years have focussed on the MSME sector. Why is there a need to focus on this sector? Also, identify the measures taken by the government and further scope of action.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2021–2022
Industrial Policy and LiberalisationEmployment
Skilling the Indian population faces a 3E challenge - Education, Employment and Employability. Discuss. Also suggest interventions required to effectively manage this challenge.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2021–2022
EmploymentInclusive Growth
While startups in India have achieved notable success in fostering entrepreneurship and innovation in the economy, there are certain structural issues challenging the sustainability of startups in India. Elucidate upon these challenges faced by startups and recommend practical solutions to the problems.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Industrial Policy and LiberalisationPlanning and Resource Mobilisation
What is the difference between inflation and stagflation? Discuss the significance of inflation targeting for the growth of Indian economy.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022
Macroeconomic IndicatorsMonetary Policy
Household savings form a crucial pillar of domestic capital formation. In light of their recent decline, elucidate the underlying causes and propose strategies to strengthen savings behavior in India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Macroeconomic IndicatorsPlanning and Resource Mobilisation
“Women play a crucial role in Indian agriculture, yet continue to face systemic exclusion.” Discuss with reference to land ownership, access to credit, and agri-extension services. What initiatives has the government taken in this regard?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2025
EmploymentInclusive Growth
What is a 'Census'? Discuss the importance of Census for the economy and policy making.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025
Macroeconomic IndicatorsInclusive Growth
The foundation of Anusandhan National Research Foundation promised an overhaul in the field of research, innovation and entrepreneurship in Indian universities; however, the real picture looks gloomy. Comment.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
Information Technology and AIIndigenisation and Defence Technology
How far do you agree that a robust domestic demand is the most important driver of India's economic growth? What are other factors that influence the growth trajectory of the country?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
Macroeconomic IndicatorsInclusive Growth
Assess the role of NITI Aayog over the past decade in transforming the country's approach to planning and development.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025
Planning and Resource MobilisationInclusive Growth
India's aspiration to be a developed nation by 2047 hinges on significant capital investment. In light of this, discuss the potential of capital investment in achieving this vision. What are the challenges India faces in this regard? Discuss the role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in fostering regional growth in India. How can MSMEs contribute to achieving industrial diversification and technological advancement?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
Planning and Resource MobilisationIndustrial Policy and Liberalisation
Discuss various measures taken by the Government to strengthen the Cooperative movement and ensure "Sahakar Se Samriddhi".
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025
Planning and Resource MobilisationInclusive Growth
Given the limitations of trickle-down economics, discuss the relevance of capability approach to development for a country like India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Inclusive GrowthPlanning and Resource Mobilisation
The multiheaded hydra of inequity is reinforced by the skewed concentration of wealth. How far can Universal Basic Income (UBI) check the growth of economic inequity? Substantiate your answer.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Inclusive GrowthMacroeconomic Indicators
Despite numerous recent poverty eradication measures, why does the issue of poverty persist in India?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Inclusive GrowthPlanning and Resource Mobilisation
In light of the COVID-19 crisis, discuss the significant challenges hindering India's goal of achieving a 5 Trillion dollar economy by 2024-
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Macroeconomic IndicatorsPlanning and Resource Mobilisation
India's aspiration to be a developed nation by 2047 hinges on massive investments in infrastructure. In light of this, discuss the challenges India faces in developing infrastructure and various initiatives taken by the government to address these challenges.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
InfrastructurePlanning and Resource Mobilisation
"Government intervention sometimes though well-intended, often ends up undermining the ability of the markets to support wealth creation and leads to outcomes opposite to those intended". Do you agree? Explain
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Macroeconomic IndicatorsPlanning and Resource Mobilisation
What are the key features of the PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana 4.0? Discuss the significance of the PPP model in the success of such skilling programs.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
EmploymentPlanning and Resource Mobilisation
India faces challenges in measuring extreme poverty due to varying estimates and outdated poverty lines. In this context, discuss the need for a national poverty indicator and its potential impact on policymaking.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Inclusive GrowthPlanning and Resource Mobilisation
The move to establish a National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NBFID), to reverse the drag on India's growth potential will have its own set of challenges. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
InfrastructureBanking and Finance
Critically examine the role of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACs) in achieving the twin targets of boosting rural economy and mainstreaming small and marginal farmers.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Farm Credit and InsuranceInclusive Growth
Asset Monetization can quickly move India from Low income country to High Income Country. In this context discuss the significance and challenges ahead in implementation of National Monetization Pipeline.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Investment ModelsPlanning and Resource Mobilisation
Critically examine the role of SEBI in regulating the Indian securities market. What are the challenges faced by it, and what reforms are required? 13) Agriculture contributes significantly to the Indian economy, yet it faces multiple constraints. Analyze these and discuss how technology can mitigate them. 14) Define irrigation. Discuss its impact on the environment and natural resources. Suggest measures for sustainable irrigation practices.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Banking and FinancePlanning and Resource Mobilisation