GS3 · 10 marks · 150 words

What do you mean by off-budget borrowings? Discuss the various issues associated with them.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2024–2025

Syllabus: Government Budgeting.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 150 words · 33% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A constitutional or legal provision2 of 3
  • A definition1 of 3

Body

  • Points3 of 3

Close

  • A way forward2 of 3
  • A source1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Shakti DubeyAIR 1 · CSE 2024 · 157 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a constitutional or legal provision

CAG and 15th Finance commission have red-flagged the issue of off-budget Borrowing and has asked the Government to put an end to it.

Body · points

OFF-BUDGET BORROWINGS :

These are the borrowings done by state run agencies to implement government policies and schemes, which is outside the traditional budgetary allocations done by the Government.

Issues related with them :-

Government usually opts for off-budget borrowing to keep it's fiscal deficit below 3% (FRBM Act) - This has issues like :-

(1) It evades the scrutiny of parliamentary channel (2) This puts extra pressure on the exchequer without being reflected in audits (3) Increases debt-to-GDP ratio (4) It creates a scope of mismanagement of public fund (5) Decreases transparency & accountability of the government (6) It highlights the loophole in fiscal management & the FRBM Act

Close · a way forward

Thus, in order to ensure Fiscal responsibility such routes must not be opted by government as it increases Public debt and creates fiscal mismanagement

More on Fiscal Policy and Budgeting

The Union and State budgets, fiscal deficit, FRBM, off-budget borrowing, counter-cyclical spending, devolution of revenue.

All GS3 questions on Fiscal Policy and Budgeting