GS3 · 10 marks · 150 words

Even after five decades of the Stockholm conference, narrowing the gaps between the targets and actions remains one of the biggest challenges towards reversing climate change. Discuss. Also, recommend measures for building a coherent actionable strategy to tackle climate change.

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2023

Syllabus: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.

How toppers approached it

From 3 of the 4 answers · about 180 words · 33% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A date or context3 of 3

Body

  • Points2 of 3
  • Points and prose1 of 3

Close

  • No separate close1 of 3
  • A summary1 of 3
  • A way forward1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Kunal RastogiAIR 15 · CSE 2023 · 184 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a date or context

Stockholm conference was organised in 1972 at Sweden, with leadership from Indira Gandhi to counter the growing menace of climate change highlighted by Rachel Carsons book - Silent Spring

Body · points and prose

Narrowing Gaps remains biggest challenge

(1) Extensive Promises made by Paris Conference → limit rise to 1.5°C → Nationally determined Contribution → Loss & damage under Santiago Network → Green Climate fund to transfer 100bn $

(2) Narrowing Gaps remain challenge (a) non-operationalisation of various plans - Kyoto protocol, NDC targets.

  • 100 bn $ transfer (b) Reluctance of developed world in transfer of technology leading to Climate Apartheid. (c) Unilateral imposition by west leading to carbon imperialism. eg EU-CBAM. (d) No commitment to Climate Reparations by the west.

Measures for building Coherent Actionable strategy

  1. Recallibrate growth parameter to introduce Cornwall Consers:
  • People
  • Planet
  • Profit
  1. Follow global best practice like the one in Montreal Protocol.
  2. Agile Approach in setting NDC.
  3. Fast track setup of Carbon markets.
  4. Consensus on Climate finance.

Close · a framework

Above steps would prohibit the Sixth mass extinction (IPCC) and aid in achieving SDG-13 - Climate Action.

More on Climate Change

Mitigation and adaptation, emissions and targets, the UNFCCC and its conferences, climate finance, India's stated positions.

All GS3 questions on Climate Change