AIR 24 · CSE 2023 · GS3 · 52 pages

Prajnanandan Giri: GS3 answer copy

20 answers by Prajnanandan Giri, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Foreign trade is an important milestone on the path of becoming a 5 trillion USD economy. In this context, analyse the potential of the recently released Foreign Trade Policy, 2023 in revamping India's participation in global trade.
  2. Q2Social protection schemes are an integral aspect of a welfare economy; however, the principles of fiscal prudence cannot be ignored. Discuss, with special reference to old pension Scheme (OPS).
  3. Q3What do you understand from Agristack? To what extent can it become a panacea for the problems plaguing the farm sector.
  4. Q4The objective of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) to provide a long term and equitable solution to the dilemma between free trade and food security has remained unfulfilled. Comment.
  5. Q5Even after five decades of the Stockholm conference, narrowing the gaps between the targets and actions remains one of the biggest challenges towards reversing climate change. Discuss. Also, recommend measures for building a coherent actionable strategy to tackle climate change.
  6. Q6What are the impediments in management of E-waste in the country? In what ways can the trinity of citizens, businesses, and the government tackle this menace?
  7. Q7How does nuclear fusion differ from nuclear fission? Assess the relevance of nuclear energy in resolving the global energy security dilemma?
  8. Q8What are run-off the river hydroelectric projects? How can run off the river hydroelectric projects balance ecological conservation with socio-economic development?
  9. Q9(a)A robust border infrastructure is the surest way to counter multifarious threats emanating from inimical actors. Discuss, in light of Vibrant Village Programme.
  10. Q10How far can a clearly articulated National Security Strategy help in tackling challenges to national security?
  11. Q11What are the factors that influence the inflation trends in the country? Highlighting the impacts, discuss the institutional measures in place to check inflation.
  12. Q12Though a cornerstone of Atmanirbhar Bharat, Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme is not without its own challenges. Comment.
  13. Q13How is internationalisation of rupee different from De-Dollarisation? Highlighting the benefits of internationalisation of rupee, discuss the challenges associated with the same.
  14. Q14What are Primary Agricultural Credit Societies? Can the cooperative push alone help in achieving the twin targets of boosting rural economy and mainstreaming small and marginal farmers?
  15. Q15Farm policies in the country have inadvertently led to undesirable consequences. Do you agree? Giving emphasis on PM PRANAM, discuss ways to enhance soil health and farm productivity.
  16. Q16What do you understand by heat waves? Highlight the reasons and impact of the rising frequency of heat waves across India. Also, recommend some measures to mitigate its impact.
  17. Q17How is Chandrayaan-3 different from its predecessor, Chandrayaan-2? To what extent can India's presence in Artemis Accords help in furthering the exploration of lunar surface?
  18. Q18Research and Development is the key to unlock the potential of 'knowledge economy.' In this perspective, analyse the role of the National Research Foundation Bill, 2023 in democratizing the research ecosystem in India.
  19. Q19What do you understand by the term 'Hybrid warfare.' Highlighting its implications for India, recommend measures to develop a comprehensive ecosystem to counter the same.
  20. Q20How are internal security challenges related to peace in neighboring countries? Explain with special reference to instability on India's eastern frontier.

The answers

Question 1 · 175 words written

Foreign trade is an important milestone on the path of becoming a 5 trillion USD economy. In this context, analyse the potential of the recently released Foreign Trade Policy, 2023 in revamping India's participation in global trade.

Opening · a figure

India's foreign trade consists of 18% of total GDP. With recent Foreign Trade Policy 2023, India aims to achieve 3 trillion USD of exports by 2030, which will be a significant contribution to GDP.

Body · points

Potential of Foreign Trade Policy 2023

  1. Creation of Towns of Export Excellence ↳ To promote export of specialised products with high global demand.
  2. Integrated digital technology in export process → promote e-Commerce based export.
  3. Streamline tax framework → to ensure zero-rated export & global competitiveness.
  4. Focus on export of capital goods ↳ higher earnings & more employment generation.
  5. Focus on free trade agreements to boost exports.

Challenges -

  1. Limited value addition focus
  2. Need of diversification of export destinations - explore South America & African market
  3. Need to promote MSMEs, which contributes to 40% of export.
  4. Other logistics & infrastructure related issues not addressed.

Close · a way forward

However, Foreign Trade Policy 2023 complemented with National Logistics Policy, Bharatmala & Sagarmala like schemes will boost exports in coming years to achieve 5 trillion $ economy.