AIR 15 · CSE 2023 · GS3 · 52 pages

Kunal Rastogi: GS3 answer copy

20 answers by Kunal Rastogi, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Foreign trade is an important milestone on the path of becoming a 5 trillion USD economy. In this context, analyse the potential of the recently released Foreign Trade Policy, 2023 in revamping India's participation in global trade.10 marks
  2. Q2Social protection schemes are an integral aspect of a welfare economy; however, the principles of fiscal prudence cannot be ignored. Discuss, with special reference to old pension Scheme (OPS).10 marks
  3. Q3What do you understand from Agristack? To what extent can it become a panacea for the problems plaguing the farm sector.10 marks
  4. Q4The objective of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) to provide a long term and equitable solution to the dilemma between free trade and food security has remained unfulfilled. Comment.10 marks
  5. Q5Even after five decades of the Stockholm conference, narrowing the gaps between the targets and actions remains one of the biggest challenges towards reversing climate change. Discuss. Also, recommend measures for building a coherent actionable strategy to tackle climate change.10 marks
  6. Q6What are the impediments in management of E-waste in the country? In what ways can the trinity of citizens, businesses, and the government tackle this menace?10 marks
  7. Q7How does nuclear fusion differ from nuclear fission? Assess the relevance of nuclear energy in resolving the global energy security dilemma?10 marks
  8. Q8What are run of the river hydroelectric projects? How far can run of the river hydroelectric projects balance ecological conservation with socio-economic development?10 marks
  9. Q9A robust border infrastructure is the surest way to counter multifarious threats emanating from inimical actors. Discuss, in light of Vibrant Village Programme.10 marks
  10. Q10How far can a clearly articulated National Security Strategy help in tackling challenges to national security?10 marks
  11. Q11What are the factors that influence the inflation trends in the country? Highlighting the impacts, discuss the institutional measures in place to check inflation.15 marks
  12. Q12Though a cornerstone of Atmanirbhar Bharat, Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme is not without its own challenges. Comment.15 marks
  13. Q13How is internationalisation of rupee different from De-Dollarisation? Highlighting the benefits of internationalisation of rupee, discuss the challenges associated with the same.15 marks
  14. Q14What are Primary Agricultural Credit Societies? Can the cooperative push alone help in achieving the twin targets of boosting rural economy and mainstreaming small and marginal farmers?15 marks
  15. Q15Farm policies in the country have inadvertently led to undesirable consequences. Do you agree? Giving emphasis on PM PRANAM, discuss ways to enhance soil health and farm productivity.15 marks
  16. Q16What do you understand by heat waves? Highlight the reasons and impact of the rising frequency of heat waves across India. Also, recommend some measures to mitigate its impact.15 marks
  17. Q17How is Chandrayaan-3 different from its predecessor, Chandrayaan-2? To what extent can India's presence in Artemis Accords help in furthering the exploration of lunar surface?15 marks
  18. Q18Research and Development is the key to unlock the potential of 'knowledge economy.' In this perspective, analyse the role of the National Research Foundation Bill, 2023 in democratizing the research ecosystem in India.15 marks
  19. Q19What do you understand by the term 'Hybrid warfare.' Highlighting its implications for India, recommend measures to develop a comprehensive ecosystem to counter the same.15 marks
  20. Q20How are internal security challenges related to peace in neighboring countries? Explain with special reference to instability on India's eastern frontier.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 165 words written

Foreign trade is an important milestone on the path of becoming a 5 trillion USD economy. In this context, analyse the potential of the recently released Foreign Trade Policy, 2023 in revamping India's participation in global trade.

Opening · a figure

Indian Exports in 2021 reached 750 bn $ (Min of commerce). To further increase it to 2 trillion dollars, Foreign trade policy 2023 was unveiled. Potential of FTP, 2023 in revamping Indian Export

Body · points

ted end time line

  • WTO compliant
  • formed by DPIIT (Min of commerce)
  • includes both trade in Goods & Services

Potential of FTP, 2023 in revamping Indian Export (1) Incentive to Remission: Make signing of FTA by India easier, as India through RODTEP becomes WTO compliant. (2) Ease of doing business: Promotes single window clearance and trade facilitation while synergizing with National logistic Policy 2022.

  1. Ease of Commerce Electronically to help India tap the 570bn$ global market.
  2. SCOMET policy to allow easier trade of dual use goods → boost defense exports
  3. Promotes specific Towns of Exports Excellence by synergising PM Gati Shakti, Bharatmala, Sagarmala etc.

Limitation

  1. Open ended policy with no clear timelines.
  2. NO stakeholder participation in the monitoring team .eg Excluded FICCI
  3. No financing derivate tools guidelines for the infrastructure creation.
  4. Reduced incentive to MSME

Close · a way forward

FTP, 2023 must be regularly updated using Agile Approach to make it dynamic, robust & business Centric.