A topper · GS3 · 48 pages

Sandeep Singh Shekhawat: GS3 answer copy

20 answers by Sandeep Singh Shekhawat, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Foreign trade is an important milestone on the path of becoming a 5 trillion USD economy. In this context, analyse the potential of the recently released Foreign Trade Policy, 2023 in revamping India's participation in global trade.10 marks
  2. Q2Social protection schemes are an integral aspect of a welfare economy; however, the principles of fiscal prudence cannot be ignored. Discuss, with special reference to old pension Scheme (OPS).10 marks
  3. Q3What do you understand from Agristack? To what extent can it become a panacea for the problems plaguing the farm sector.10 marks
  4. Q4The objective of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) to provide a long term and equitable solution to the dilemma between free trade and food security has remained unfulfilled. Comment.10 marks
  5. Q5Even after five decades of the Stockholm conference, narrowing the gaps between the targets and actions remains one of the biggest challenges towards reversing climate change. Discuss. Also, recommend measures for building a coherent actionable strategy to tackle climate change.10 marks
  6. Q6What are the impediments in management of E-waste in the country? In what ways can the trinity of citizens, businesses, and the government tackle this menace?10 marks
  7. Q7How does nuclear fusion differ from nuclear fission? Assess the relevance of nuclear energy in resolving the global energy security dilemma?10 marks
  8. Q8What are run of the river hydroelectric projects? How far can run of the river hydroelectric projects balance ecological conservation with socio-economic development?10 marks
  9. Q9A robust border infrastructure is the surest way to counter multifarious threats emanating from inimical actors. Discuss, in light of Vibrant Village Programme.10 marks
  10. Q10How far can a clearly articulated National Security Strategy help in tackling challenges to national security?10 marks
  11. Q11What are the factors that influence the inflation trends in the country? Highlighting the impacts, discuss the institutional measures in place to check inflation.15 marks
  12. Q12Though a cornerstone of Atmanirbhar Bharat, Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme is not without its own challenges. Comment.15 marks
  13. Q13How is internationalisation of rupee different from De-Dollarisation? Highlighting the benefits of internationalisation of rupee, discuss the challenges associated with the same.15 marks
  14. Q14What are Primary Agricultural Credit Societies? Can the cooperative push alone help in achieving the twin targets of boosting rural economy and mainstreaming small and marginal farmers?15 marks
  15. Q15Farm policies in the country have inadvertently led to undesirable consequences. Do you agree? Giving emphasis on PM PRANAM, discuss ways to enhance soil health and farm productivity.15 marks
  16. Q16What do you understand by heat waves? Highlight the reasons and impact of the rising frequency of heat waves across India. Also, recommend some measures to mitigate its impact.15 marks
  17. Q17How is Chandrayaan-3 different from its predecessor, Chandrayaan-2? To what extent can India's presence in Artemis Accords help in furthering the exploration of lunar surface?15 marks
  18. Q18Research and Development is the key to unlock the potential of 'knowledge economy.' In this perspective, analyse the role of the National Research Foundation Bill, 2023 in democratizing the research ecosystem in India.15 marks
  19. Q19What do you understand by the term 'Hybrid warfare.' Highlighting its implications for India, recommend measures to develop a comprehensive ecosystem to counter the same.15 marks
  20. Q20How are internal security challenges related to peace in neighboring countries? Explain with special reference to instability on India's eastern frontier.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 252 words written

Foreign trade is an important milestone on the path of becoming a 5 trillion USD economy. In this context, analyse the potential of the recently released Foreign Trade Policy, 2023 in revamping India's participation in global trade.

Opening · a restatement

Foreign trade is a vital driver of economic growth. As India aims to become a 5 trillion USD economy, trade policy plays a critical role in enhancing competitiveness and export capacity. The Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2023 marks a significant shift from incentive-based to remission-based schemes.

Body · points

Potential of FTP 2023 in Revamping Participation

  1. Shift towards Ease of Doing Business:

    • FTP 2023 focuses on process re-engineering and automation, reducing transaction costs and time for exporters.
    • Transitioning from an incentive-based regime to a remission-based regime (e.g., RoDTEP) complies with WTO norms, ensuring sustainable export growth.

  2. Export Hubs and Decentralization:

    • By emphasizing 'Districts as Export Hubs', the policy aims to tap into the potential of grassroots-level manufacturing, promoting indigenous products and local clusters.

  3. Trade Promotion through Collaboration:

    • It encourages cooperation between state governments and exporters, addressing local-level bottlenecks and infrastructure gaps.

  4. E-commerce and Digitization:

    • The policy gives a major push to e-commerce exports through designated e-commerce hubs and simplified courier services, helping MSMEs reach global markets directly.

  5. Focus on Emerging Sectors:

    • By identifying 'Towns of Export Excellence' and focus areas like green hydrogen and renewable energy, India aims to align its exports with global demand shifts.

Conclusion

Close · a way forward

While the FTP 2023 provides a robust framework, the true impact depends on the effective implementation of infrastructure improvements (logistics) and addressing supply-side constraints. Continued focus on trade facilitation and international cooperation will be vital for India to significantly increase its share in global trade.