GS2 · Topic
Global Institutions
The UN, WTO, IMF, World Bank and multilateral fora.
72 UPSC Mains GS2 questions on Global Institutions that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
Analyze the transformation of the G7 from a symbol of Western strategic unity to a forum marked by internal contradictions. How should India navigate this changing dynamic to advance its strategic interests?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 11 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Regional GroupingsTrade and Economic Diplomacy
Discuss the role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the development of developing countries. What are the key criticisms associated with its approach?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 11 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Global Institutions
Evaluate the impact of the deepening political divisions with the major Western States on global governance and international cooperation. How should India navigate these divisions to advance its national interests on the global stage?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 9 toppers · CSE 2022–2025
Bilateral RelationsGlobal Institutions
India used its Presidency of the G20 to bring the voice of the Global South to the centre stage. Discuss with special reference to Africa.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2024
Global InstitutionsRegional Groupings
What are the main functions of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)? How will its recent treaty on intellectual property, genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge benefit India?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2024
Global InstitutionsTrade and Economic Diplomacy
With the advent of new regional and multilateral agreements like QUAD, AUKUS, I2U2 etc the old world order represented by organizations like NAM, Davos, and G77 is losing its relevance. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2023–2024
Regional GroupingsGlobal Institutions
"Digital governance is emerging as a frontier of the global agenda, and India seeks to lead by example." Examine
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
E-GovernanceTransparency and Accountability
'Funding remains a major limitation for the effective functioning of multilateral organisations.' Discuss the statement with reference to the functioning of UNESCO.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Global Institutions
What are the strategic challenges to the global economy in active decoupling from China? How will it benefit India's economic growth prospects?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Trade and Economic DiplomacyMajor Powers
Harbinger of global rebalancing, India-Africa ties are a beacon of inclusive, sustainable, and equitable world. Explain.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2022–2024
Bilateral RelationsGlobal Institutions
Presidency of G20 is but a reflection of India's quest for a more just and polycentric world order, where the voice of the global south is mainstreamed not muzzled. Elucidate.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2020–2024
Global InstitutionsRegional Groupings
'Starved of funds, shackled by geopolitics, WHO is facing a crisis of capacity and credibility.' Discuss the statement in the light of USA's withdrawal and its accusation of the health body of being 'biased towards China and mishandling the COVID-19 pandemic'.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2025
Global InstitutionsHealth
"Without reforms, United Nations is facing crisis of confidence". Suggest the reforms that can be taken to make United Nations more relevant to the present-day geopolitical realities.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2022
Global Institutions
“The weakening commitment of major powers to international health frameworks poses serious challenges to equitable global cooperation.” Discuss in light of the U.S. withdrawal from the WHO and its implications for India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Global InstitutionsHealth
The world continues to operate in a 'my terrorist' versus 'your terrorist' paradigm. Explain. What strategies would you suggest to develop a unified, comprehensive, and rules-based global approach to tackle the menace of terrorism?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2025
Global InstitutionsSecurity and Strategic Affairs
What are the key areas of reform if the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has to align with the current economic realities?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Global Institutions
"The expansion of BRICS offers opportunities for India to strengthen its voice in global economic governance." Discuss how India can leverage the BRICS Plus to advance the interests of the Global South.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Regional GroupingsGlobal Institutions
Despite being a cornerstone of the global trade architecture, the World Trade Organization (WTO) is facing a crisis of relevance. Examine the major challenges undermining the WTO's effectiveness and suggest measures for its revival in a multipolar world.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Global InstitutionsTrade and Economic Diplomacy
Assess the significance of the United Nations in the contemporary world and discuss the need for its reform and revitalization.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2024
Global Institutions
The expansion of BRICS has been projected as a step towards greater representation for the Global South. Critically examine this claim in the context of growing concerns about China's strategic dominance within the grouping.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Regional GroupingsMajor Powers
What are the key challenges associated with the IMF and World Bank in addressing the needs of developing countries? Also, assess the need for reforms in Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) to address the evolving global challenges.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Global Institutions
Critically examine the role of International Monetary Fund (IMF) in addressing debt distress in the Global South. How can India use its post-G20 presidency momentum to push IMF reforms?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025
Global InstitutionsBilateral Relations
G-20 presidency under India is an embodiment of inclusivity, ambitiousness and decisiveness. Discuss
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
Regional GroupingsGlobal Institutions
What are the key areas of reform if the World Trade Organization (WTO) has to remain relevant in the present context of rising protectionism and trade wars?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2017–2025
Global InstitutionsTrade and Economic Diplomacy
Critically examine the effectiveness of the UNSC in addressing contemporary crises related to international peace and security. What reforms are necessary to enhance its credibility and responsiveness?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers
Global Institutions
"A multipolar world order is not merely an option but a necessity". Elaborate. How can India leverage its position to strengthen multipolarity in the global arena?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025
Regional GroupingsBilateral Relations
For creation of a stable, peaceful & prosperous multipolar order, UNSC reforms are an urgent imperative. Examine the statement & present a case for India's permanent membership in UNSC.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Global Institutions
India has a pride of place among the comity of nations with strong credentials in the arena of soft power. Identifying the key attributes of India's soft power, assess the extent to which it has been leveraged in India's foreign policy matrix.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Bilateral RelationsGlobal Institutions
International relations are not the relations only between nations. Various other players like corporations, global institutions, lobby groups and NGOs, and also media are participants in their own right. How do you think the rise of social media has affected international relations?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Bilateral RelationsGlobal Institutions
There is an urgent need for global cooperation to eradicate poverty and hunger. In this context analyse how international cooperation can impact efforts to address the challenges of poverty and hunger.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Poverty and HungerGlobal Institutions