UPSC Mains 2013 · GS IV · Q4 · 10 marks · 150 words

What is ‘emotional intelligence’ and how can it be developed in people? How does it help an individual in taking ethical decisions?

हिन्दी में

‘भावात्मक प्रज्ञता’ क्या होता है और यह लोगों में किस प्रकार विकसित किया जा सकता है? किसी व्यक्ति विशेष को नैतिक निर्णय लेने में यह कैसे सहायक होता है?

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “What are the main components of emotional intelligence and how does it help an individual in taking ethical decisions?”

A R RajahAIR 7 · CSE 2025 · 165 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Emotional intelligence has been defined by Daniel Goleman as the ability to identify, process and manage one's own emotions and the emotions of others.

Body · points

Diagram
Emotional Intelligence + Intelligent Quotient → Well-Rounded Personality

Components of EI :

  1. Self-Awareness - ability to identify one's emotions.
  2. Self-Regulation - ability to control one's emotions.
  3. Motivation - to identify and manage emotions of others.
  4. Empathy/Compassion - for others and thus managing their emotions.
  5. Social Interactions - via emotional intelligence and forming an united society.

Help in taking ethical decisions :

I Understanding the issue

  1. Helps in maintaining clear head.
  2. Helps in keeping emotions in check.
  3. Leads to holistic understanding of the emotions and issues.

II Formulation of solution

  1. Helps in weighing out emotions and moral consequences.
  2. EI helps in choosing between utilitarian (or) deontological approach.

III Implementation of decision

  1. Helps in managing stakeholders emotions.
  2. Gives mental courage to implement the decision.

Close · a summary

Thus, EI plays an important role in navigation of ethical dilemmas and conflicts of interest.

6 more toppers’ answers to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2013, General Studies Paper IV, Q4. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.