Question 1 · 10 marks · 203 words written
Opening · a definition
Numismatics is the study of coins and offers rich insights into the political and economic history of a region.
Body · points
Role in Ancient India →
Harappan Seals showed existence of trade with Mesopotamian empire
Mauryan era → 'Silver Tanka', Rupya of earliest kind displayed the names of kings, showing succession
Gold coins showed economic prosperity
eg → Kushans → Purest gold coins.
First introduced by Indo greeks and thus showing influx of foreign rulers
In Satavahana kingdom → Coins of Yajna Sri Satakarni had 'ships' in inscription showing political expansion,
Maritime trade and foreign influence.
Coins of foreigners like Shakas had Indian godess and Persian godess 'Adhrosh' → showing mixture of cultures.
Gupta era → Largest amount of gold coins found showing 'urbanization' and economic prosperity.
Coins of Samudragupta had him playing Veena → political rulers also interested in other activities - power and might of rulers.
Coins of Chola, Chera, Pandyas in Sangam kingdoms displayed alliance formation, local economy etc.
Close · a way forward
Thus, Numismatic history and its study has enriched our understanding of ancient India and provided us with rich insights into the conditions. They have to be preserved and displayed in museums for future generations.