GS1 · 10 marks · 150 words

How did the policy of non-alignment reflect the aspirations of India and other newly independent nations to maintain their sovereignty and resist colonial pressures?

Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2022–2025

Syllabus: Post-Independence - Consolidation and reorganisation within country

How toppers approached it

From 5 of the 7 answers · about 160 words · 40% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A date or context60%
  • No separate opening40%

Body

  • Points60%
  • Points and prose40%

Close

  • A summary60%
  • No separate close20%
  • A way forward20%

The toppers’ answers

Raghav JhunjhunwalaAIR 4 · CSE 2025 · 164 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a date or context

During the height of cold-war (post WWII) ; newly independent nations maintained a unique stance of Non-Alignment.

Body · points and prose

Reflecting India's Aspirations

  1. The long fought Independence battle (after 200 yrs) gave India dear freedom → we didn't want to jeopardize (Block Politics)

  2. Quest for Global leadership Bandung Conference: India key player.

  3. Strategic Autonomy in an Economically prosperous year.

  4. Interest based relation (those are suitable for our national goals) over compulsion based ties.

+ve outcomes-ve outcomes
with USA
Food Imports, Education, etc.Neither blocks trusted India until 1970s
with USSR
Nuclear, Space, R&D ties etcUSA's PL-480 stab
Russia forced us @ Tashkent 1965

NAM's Relevance today

(1) Today : Non-Alignment → multi-Alignment

(2) It has become pertinent to engage even our foes and to keep fringe powers in check.

Close · a summary

Thus, the NAM played a critical role in early India's foreign policy, until 1971 Indo-Soviet Fr./Peace treaty.

More on World History

Industrial revolution, world wars, colonisation and decolonisation, and political philosophies.

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