GS1 · 10 marks · 150 words

How is the transition from 'conscious consumption' to 'compulsive consumption' impacting family structure and dynamics in urban areas?

Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2022–2025

Syllabus: Role of Women and Women's Organization, Population and Associated Issues, Poverty and Developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies

How toppers approached it

From 6 of the 7 answers · about 140 words · 67% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening83%
  • A definition17%

Body

  • Points100%

Close

  • A way forward67%
  • No separate close17%
  • A summary17%

The toppers’ answers

Raghav JhunjhunwalaAIR 4 · CSE 2025 · 136 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Due to globalization, there has been a marked shift from tradition Indian ethos of conscious consumption to compulsive & conspicuous consumption patterns.

Body · points

Impact on Family Structure

(1) Breakdown of joint family structure which ensured social insurance of marginalized/vulnerable.

(2) Debt traps & disputes over property rights.

(3)

Diagram
Spirit of Cooperation & Resource Pool → Individualism + welfare maximization by consumption.

(4) Rise of credit card culture over savings approach (safety).

(5) Demand for veblen Goods (luxury, etc) often fails to depict societal overall welfare.

Impact on urban landscape

(1) waste generation a) → ULBs are reeling under incapacity b) → Poor urban experience

(2) Pollution → WHO report: 10/15 most polluted cities in India.

(3) Reclamation of Blue Green Spaces a) Expansion of Agriculture b) Production units, often informal

(4) Poverty

Close · a summary

Debt trap & show-off culture.

Thus, the ongoing trend has been rather detrimental to Indian society.

More on Urbanization

Urban growth, migration to cities, urban problems and remedies.

All GS1 questions on Urbanization