AIR 55 · CSE 2024 · GS1 · 58 pages

Ritika Chitlangia: GS1 answer copy

20 answers by Ritika Chitlangia, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Examine the role of numismatic evidence in understanding the political and economic history of ancient India. Provide specific examples.10 marks
  2. Q2Highlighting the elements of urbanization discuss how agriculture played a pivotal role in the enduring success and longevity of the Harrapan Civilization.10 marks
  3. Q3The Quit India Movement marked the awakening of the nation's soul and brought diverse sections together in a unified vision of Independence. Discuss10 marks
  4. Q4"The dual struggle against entrenched social customs and colonial dominance was a prominent feature of socio-religious reform movements in 19th century India." How did the socio-religious reform movements of 19th century India responded to colonial cultural and ideological hegemony?10 marks
  5. Q5Do you think the Uniform Civil Code contradicts the idea of religious pluralism and cultural differences in Indian society?10 marks
  6. Q6Discuss the concept of healthy active ageing in the context of demographic shifts in India. How does it contribute to social inclusion?10 marks
  7. Q7How is the transition from 'conscious consumption' to 'compulsive consumption' impacting family structure and dynamics in urban areas?10 marks
  8. Q8What is gender fluid identity, and what are the LGBTQ community’s ongoing challenges to full societal inclusion and equal treatment?10 marks
  9. Q9How does the interplay between regional and national identities fuel the emergence of regionalistic sentiments? How can we balance regional identities with broader national identity?10 marks
  10. Q10How do various cultural practices and traditions contribute to the idea of "Unity in Diversity"? Provide examples to support your argument.10 marks
  11. Q11Discuss with examples the key features of Vijayanagara architecture. How did Indo-Islamic elements manifest in their structures?15 marks
  12. Q12Compare and contrast the features of ancient Indian universities like Nalanda and Takshashila with modern state-funded universities in India. What lessons can modern universities learn from ancient ones to improve their effectiveness?15 marks
  13. Q13How did the British policies contribute to the de-industrialization of India, and how did this process affect the lives of Indian artisans and the broader economy?15 marks
  14. Q14Analyze the ideological differences and similarities between the revolutionary movement(1920-1930s) and the Gandhian non-violent struggle. How did these two ideologies influence each other?15 marks
  15. Q15'Social mobility is essential for achieving true equality within society'. In this context highlight the barriers to intergenerational mobility in Indian society, and discuss the role of education on social mobility.15 marks
  16. Q16Analyze the influence of globalization on migration patterns in India. What are the economic and social implications of increased internal and international migration?15 marks
  17. Q17Discuss how gender-based violence in India is a manifestation of patriarchal values. To what extent has modernisation in law served as an instrument of women's empowerment in this regard?15 marks
  18. Q18In what ways do social media platforms perpetuate and challenge social inequalities and power structures? Provide a critical analysis.15 marks
  19. Q19Give a comparative analysis of the tribal and mainstream societies. Is tribal society more progressive than mainstream society? Argue with examples.15 marks
  20. Q20In what ways does poverty intersect with other social problems like caste, social stratification, and gender inequality. What comprehensive strategies do you suggest to adress these interrelated issues?15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 213 words written

Examine the role of numismatic evidence in understanding the political and economic history of ancient India. Provide specific examples.

Opening

Numismatical evidence is a key element of protohistory and one of the key pillars in understanding ancient economy, society and polity.

Body · points

Role of Numismatical Evidence

(A) Political History

  1. use of seals in Harappan society → No formal use of coins for trade and exchanges → Nascent stage of political development.
  2. Haryanak dynasty introduced the use of silver and copper coins → establishment of Magadha as an important Mahajanapada.
  3. use of gold coins by Vima Kadaphises of Kushana dynasty → gold from Altai mountains signified richness and political clout of the empire.
  4. Decline of use of gold coins marked the economical and political struggle of post-Mauryan society.
  5. Guptas issues some of the purest quality of gold coins → strong empire.
  6. issuance of copper coins by tribal Yaudheyas.

(B) Economic History

  1. lack of use of coins in Harappan society → existence of Barter system.
  2. use of gold coins in southern empires of Cholas, Cheras, Pandyas → extensive trade relations with Roman empire.
  3. coins showed the state of economy and development.

Close · a summary

Eg: decline in use of coins during Palas in Bengal → signs of economic stress.

Therefore, coins evolutionary history is enriched with secrets of political and economic prowess, proving to be an invaluable source of evidences.