Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

What does B.R. Ambedkar's concept of "Annihilation of Caste" signify for contemporary social reform movements?

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2025

Syllabus: Caste System: (a) Perspectives on the study of caste systems: GS Ghurye, M N Srinivas, Louis Dumont, Andre Beteille. (b) Features of caste system. (c) Untouchability - forms and perspectives.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 200 words.

Opening

  • A date or context1 of 3
  • A definition1 of 3
  • No separate opening1 of 3

Body

  • Points3 of 3

Close

  • A summary2 of 3
  • No separate close1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Ishan BhatnagarAIR 5 · CSE 2025 · 196 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's call for "annihilation of caste" is a radical agenda that seeks not the reformation of caste system but rather the dismantling of caste as a basis of social stratification.

Body · points

Inference for contemporary social reform movements

1.> Re-establishing Dalit identity - imbuing it with element of pride & solidarity around history of shared oppression.

2.> Ambedkarite critique of theories of karma and transmigration → pointed out the scriptural subordination of lower caste.

He pointed out that emancipation could not be achieved by sanskritisation alone.

3.> Endogamy as basis of caste system → to be

dismantled through inter-caste marriages.

Contemporary movements must - (i) Contest challenges to Special Marriage Act, and

(ii) advocate for greater safety and protection of inter-caste couples.

4.> caste as an impediment to national solidarity (Ambedkar) → contemporary movements to pursue social justice as a constitutional cause under broad national identity of civic nationalism.

5.> Emancipation through education | Enshrined in the motto "educate, agitate, organize" → contemporary movements to ensure accessible education, and ensure dissolution of systemic biases highlighted by Rohit Vemula's suicide.

Close · a summary

Hence, Dr Ambedkar's vision continues to guide present day efforts at social reform like #DalitLivesMatter movement (Yengde)

More on Caste System

Perspectives on caste (Ghurye, Srinivas, Dumont, Beteille), the features of the caste system, and how caste is changing.

All Sociology II questions on Caste System