Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

Sanskritization involves 'positional change' in caste system without any 'structural' change. Analyse.

Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2021–2024

Syllabus: Caste System: (a) Perspectives on the study of caste systems: GS Ghurye, M N Srinivas, Louis Dumont, Andre Beteille. (b) Features of caste system. (c) Untouchability - forms and perspectives.

How toppers approached it

From all 7 answers · about 160 words · 14% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition100%

Body

  • Points and prose57%
  • Continuous prose29%
  • Points14%

Close

  • A summary86%
  • No separate close14%

The toppers’ answers

Yaksh ChaudharyAIR 6 · CSE 2021 · 180 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

MN Srinivas defines sanskritisation as a process of imitation of values, ideology and lifestyle of higher castes, more frequently twice born castes by lower castes or tribes.

Body · continuous prose

Through the process of sanskritisation, one caste try to improve its ritual ranking in the framework of caste system. There are some presuppositions to the process of sanskritisation- like improvement in economic conditions, relatively higher rank in caste system etc. once a caste attain these preconditions, it imitates the life-style of higher castes and try to improve its ritual ranking. for example- jatavs of UP abandoned

the practice of jewellery wearing and piercing of ears.

Positional change occurs in a hierarchy when an individual moves from one strata to other. which is a case in Sanskritisation. Sanskritisation does not threaten the overall structure of hierarchy of caste system but mobility of castes or individuals is within the system. Hence it is a case of change in system and not change of system.

Close · a summary

Hence sanskritisation as a concept can define the positional change of a caste but not the structural change of that caste.

More on Caste System

Perspectives on caste (Ghurye, Srinivas, Dumont, Beteille), the features of the caste system, and how caste is changing.

All Sociology II questions on Caste System